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Female circumcision (FC) is a deeply-rooted practice in Egypt with deblitating physical and psychological consequences, however the previous two decades witnessed sincere efforts to counterfight this practice. The objective of this study is to investigate the prevalence of circumcision among young women (12-25 years) in Beni-Suef , Egypt.
This cross-sectional study was conducted on a total of 3353young women residing urban and rural quraters in Beni-Suef City. Data was collected usinga questionnaire that included information about the socio-demographic charcteristics of the women, their gynecological data, exposure to FC, and complaints associated with menses during the previous year.
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Gynecological manifestations measured by a questionnaire. | A questionnaire included questions about the manifestations associated with menses and average duration of dysmenorrhea during the previous year. | one year |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| social status measured by a questionnaire | A questionnaire included questions about age at menarche, social, educational and work status. | one year |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| working status measured by a questionnaire | For data collection, a questionnaireof two sections was prepared;the first section included socio-demographic data, social status, working status and educational level,age at menarche, menstrual cycle duration and flow days, in addition to exposure to circumcision. The second section includedquestions about the manifestations associated with menses and average duration of dysmenorrhea |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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The urban Metropolitan of Beni-Suef City was classified according to the socioeconomic level of its quarters to low, middle, and high levels. Out of each level, one quarter was selected randomly, by a card withdrawal, where households residing these quarters were chosen using a random start. For the rural villages surrounding the urban Metropolitan, three villages were selected randomly; one on the road to the North, one on the road to the West, and the last one on the road to the South. Each village was clustered roughly into two sites; one to the East of the water channel and one to the West of the same water channel.
In both urban and rural areas, a trained team of data collectors visited the selected households. Householders were informed briefly of the study and the residing women aged between 12 and 25 years were invited to participate and then interviewed.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beni-Suef University | Cairo | 018 | Egypt |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Background | Burstyn L. Female circumcision comes to America. The Atlantic Monthly. 1995; pp 28-35. | ||
| Background | Moustafa T. Conflict and cooperation between the state and religious institutions in contemporary Egypt. International Journal of Middle East Studies 2000; 32:3-22. | ||
| 9003955 | Background | Sayed GH, Abd el-Aty MA, Fadel KA. The practice of female genital mutilation in upper Egypt. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 1996 Dec;55(3):285-91. doi: 10.1016/s0020-7292(96)02753-1. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004412 | Dysmenorrhea |
| D053159 | Dysuria |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008599 | Menstruation Disturbances |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D017699 | Pelvic Pain |
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| One year |
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D059411 | Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms |
| D020924 | Urological Manifestations |