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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo | OTHER_GOV |
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The feet of diabetic patients continue to be an important problem in medicine. In general, patients with diabetic foot have some sort of amputation, especially in underserved populations. It is clearly necessary to develop novel treatment strategies for this worldwide health problem. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) , is a low cost and highly effective alternative treatment concerning infections avoiding amputations in the diabetic foot.
Patients with infected diabetic foot were grouped according to the Wagner system for classifying foot lesions. All patients presented Wagner Grade 3 classification, with osteomyelitis in one or more toes. The study included only patients who had circulatory viability.
For PDT treatment the fistula and/or ulcer was used as a gateway to the bone. The treated area (bones and fingers) was irrigated with a solution of phenothiazinium salts. After that, light irradiation was performed with optical fibers or led device above the wound. PDT treatment always in outpatients, once or twice a week.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| PDT | Active Comparator | Methylene blue and Photon Irradiation , every each week, until total ulcer healing. |
|
| Ciprofloxacin | Active Comparator | Diabetic foot patients were treated on conventional way, using antibiotics and surgery. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PDT | Radiation | clinical treatment of infected diabetic foot |
|
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Infection control | blood count - leucocytes for infection | every month until three months , when blood count- leucocytes reach the standard value. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Osteomyelitis evaluation | Radiographs were used when patients presented osteomyelitis | once a month, until three months, when X-ray shows bone reconstitution . |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 27884621 | Background | Wainwright M, Maisch T, Nonell S, Plaetzer K, Almeida A, Tegos GP, Hamblin MR. Photoantimicrobials-are we afraid of the light? Lancet Infect Dis. 2017 Feb;17(2):e49-e55. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(16)30268-7. Epub 2016 Nov 22. | |
| 26281044 | Background | Tardivo JP, Baptista MS, Correa JA, Adami F, Pinhal MA. Development of the Tardivo Algorithm to Predict Amputation Risk of Diabetic Foot. PLoS One. 2015 Aug 17;10(8):e0135707. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0135707. eCollection 2015. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010019 | Osteomyelitis |
| D017719 | Diabetic Foot |
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001850 | Bone Diseases, Infectious |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D001847 | Bone Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C008848 | 1-phenyl-3,3-dimethyltriazene |
| D002939 | Ciprofloxacin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D024841 | Fluoroquinolones |
| D042462 | 4-Quinolones |
| D015363 | Quinolones |
| D011804 | Quinolines |
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non-randomized clinical trial
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| Ciprofloxacin | Other | antibiotics and or surgical debridment |
|
|
| 26862179 | Result | Abrahamse H, Hamblin MR. New photosensitizers for photodynamic therapy. Biochem J. 2016 Feb 15;473(4):347-64. doi: 10.1042/BJ20150942. |
| 26160556 | Result | Sahu K, Sharma M, Dube A, Gupta PK. Topical antimicrobial photodynamic therapy improves angiogenesis in wounds of diabetic mice. Lasers Med Sci. 2015 Sep;30(7):1923-9. doi: 10.1007/s10103-015-1784-8. Epub 2015 Jul 10. |
| D003925 |
| Diabetic Angiopathies |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D016523 | Foot Ulcer |
| D007871 | Leg Ulcer |
| D012883 | Skin Ulcer |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D048909 | Diabetes Complications |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
| D003929 | Diabetic Neuropathies |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D006574 |
| Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |