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During endotracheal intubation, it is known that la laryngoscopy has significant effects, such as tachycardia and blood pressure increase, which may be harmful, especially in those with cardiovascular disease. Different studies comparing laryngeal stimulation and there resulting hemodynamic response made with various intubation devices are available in the literature. The investigators planned to work with the hypothesis that endotracheal intubation with videolaryngoscopy would have less hemodynamic response traditional (Macintosh) laryngoscopy and the use of videolaryngoscopy would result in wider vision with less laryngeal stimulation.
In this study, in a study on endotracheal intubation under general anesthesia, a routine preparation of endotracheal intubation using video laryngoscopy or Macintosh laryngoscopy in adult hypertensive and normotensive patients between 18-75 years old, form will be written and recorded.
Patient age, weight, height, sex, operation, co-morbid conditions and vital findings, measurements used in airway evaluation, initial trial success, laryngoscope using number of procedures, intubation tube number will be recorded.
Statistical analysis was performed using statistical program to compare the hemodynamic response of hypertensive and normotensive patients using videolaryngoscope or Macintosh laryngoscope
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hypertensive T group | Active Comparator | Hypertensive T group: Patients participating in the study were randomly assigned hypertensive (preoperative systolic blood pressure <180 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure <100 mmHg) Macintosh laryngoscopy using intubated |
|
| Hypertensive VL group | Active Comparator | Hypertensive VL group: Patients participating in the study were randomly assigned hypertensive (preoperative systolic blood pressure <180 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure <100 mmHg) C-Mac Videolaryngoscope using intubated |
|
| Non-hypertensive T group | Sham Comparator | Non-hypertensive T group: (Preoperative systolic blood pressure < 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure < 100 mmHg) Macintosh laryngoscopy using intubated |
|
| Non-hypertensive VL group | Sham Comparator | Non-hypertensive VL group: Preoperative systolic blood pressure < 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure < 100 mmHg C-Mac Videolaryngoscope using intubated |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Macintosh laryngoscopy | Device | Endotracheal intubation time using the Macintosh laryngoscope |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Hemodynamic response | Change from baseline noninvasive blood pressure and heart rate | 0-10 minute |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| intubation time | The time elapsed between the passage of the laryngoscopy through the teeth to teeth | 0-120 seconds |
| Glottic view grade | Using the Cormack Lehane score |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adnan Menderes University Training and Research Hospital | Aydin | 09100 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12598280 | Background | Kihara S, Brimacombe J, Yaguchi Y, Watanabe S, Taguchi N, Komatsuzaki T. Hemodynamic responses among three tracheal intubation devices in normotensive and hypertensive patients. Anesth Analg. 2003 Mar;96(3):890-895. doi: 10.1213/01.ANE.0000048706.15720.C9. | |
| 26072085 | Background | Abdelgawad AF, Shi QF, Halawa MA, Wu ZL, Wu ZY, Chen XD, Yao SL. Comparison of cardiac output and hemodynamic responses of intubation among different videolaryngoscopies in normotensive and hypertensive patients. J Huazhong Univ Sci Technolog Med Sci. 2015 Jun;35(3):432-438. doi: 10.1007/s11596-015-1449-7. Epub 2015 Jun 14. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006973 | Hypertension |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
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Prospective
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| C-Mac Videolaryngoscope | Device | Endotracheal intubation time using the C-Mac Videolaryngoscope |
|
| During intubation |
| 26379966 | Background | Sarkilar G, Sargin M, Saritas TB, Borazan H, Gok F, Kilicaslan A, Otelcioglu S. Hemodynamic responses to endotracheal intubation performed with video and direct laryngoscopy in patients scheduled for major cardiac surgery. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2015 Jul 15;8(7):11477-83. eCollection 2015. |
| 8678248 | Background | McCoy EP, Mirakhur RK, McCloskey BV. A comparison of the stress response to laryngoscopy. The Macintosh versus the McCoy blade. Anaesthesia. 1995 Nov;50(11):943-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1995.tb05924.x. |
| 25886716 | Background | Hossfeld B, Frey K, Doerges V, Lampl L, Helm M. Improvement in glottic visualisation by using the C-MAC PM video laryngoscope as a first-line device for out-of-hospital emergency tracheal intubation: An observational study. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2015 Jun;32(6):425-31. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000000249. |