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Objectives: The purpose of the study was to investigate the effects of exercise and life modification on pain and disability in "text neck".
Methods: Eighty-five participants were randomly divided into three groups: Exercise (n=29), Exercise+Life modification (n=28), and Control Group (n = 28). Pain intensity during rest, activity, and at night was evaluated with Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and functional assessment was done by using Neck Disability Index at the beginning and at the end of 4 weeks.
Objectives: Smartphones or tablets have made an important place in our lives. However long-term use of technological tools causes postural disorders and neck pain called "text neck". The purpose of the study was to investigate the effects of exercise and life modification on pain and disability in "text neck".
Methods: Eighty-five participants with "text-neck" were randomly divided into three groups: Exercise (n=29), Exercise+Life modification (n=28), and Control Group (n = 28). First group received a home exercise program treatment for 4 weeks. Second group received life modification suggestions additional to home exercise treatment program. Control group did not receive any treatments. Pain intensity during rest, activity, and at night was evaluated with Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and functional assessment was done by using Neck Disability Index at the beginning and at the end of 4 weeks.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exercise | Experimental | Exercise group received a home exercise program treatment for 4 weeks including isometric exercises for neck muscles and postural correction exercises for neck region. |
|
| Exercise and Life modification | Experimental | This group received life modification suggestions additional to home exercise treatment program for 4 weeks. |
|
| Control Group | No Intervention | Control group did not receive any treatments |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exercise program | Other |
| ||
| Life modification |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Visual Analogue Scale | Pain intensity | 4 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Neck disability index | Function | 4 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
The exclusion criteria included those:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baskent University | Ankara | 06810 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D055070 | Resistance Training |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005081 | Exercise Therapy |
| D012046 | Rehabilitation |
| D000359 | Aftercare |
| D003266 | Continuity of Patient Care |
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Randomized controlled
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| Other |
|
| D005791 |
| Patient Care |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D026741 | Physical Therapy Modalities |
| D064797 | Physical Conditioning, Human |
| D015444 | Exercise |
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| D009068 | Movement |
| D009142 | Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena |
| D055687 | Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena |