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The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of cognitive - behavioral therapy for the control of psychopathological stress and the disease of people with Retinitis Pigmentosa (RP).
This randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the efficacy of cognitive - behavioral therapy for the control of psychopathological stress and the disease of people with Retinitis Pigmentosa (RP) on aspects such as vulnerability to stress, perceived stress, psychopathological state, general self-efficacy, resilience, satisfaction with social support and visual field. This study has two groups: 1) cognitive - behavioral therapy group, and 2) Standard intervention or control group. The two interventions will be conducted for 3 months (with a total of 12 sessions), one session per week, with a duration of 90 minutes per session.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stress management program | Experimental | A cognitive-behavioral program of coping with psychological stress for 3 months (with a total of 12 sessions), one session per week, with a duration of 90 minutes per session. |
|
| Standard intervention | Active Comparator | Usual activities performed in the association where they attend (supervised by a psychologist) for 3 months (with a total of 12 sessions), one session per week, with a duration of 90 minutes per session. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A cognitive-behavioral intervention program | Behavioral | In this program, participants receive a training of assertive skills, social skills, acceptance, among other psychological aspects. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change from Baseline in vulnerability to stress at 12 weeks | This scale registeres the aspects that influence the ability to deal with stress | Twelve weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change from Baseline in Perceived stress scale at 12 weeks | This scale evaluates the degree to which situations in one's life are appraised as stressful | Twelve weeks |
| Change from Baseline in Symptom Checklist-90-Revised Questionnaire at 12 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| José Manuel Pérez Mármol, PhD | Department of Physiotherapy. Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| José Manuel Pérez Mármol | Granada | 18016 | Spain |
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| Standard intervention | Other | Participants receive different activities conducted by a psychologist in the association where the attend. |
|
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This instrument is a 90-item self-report symptom inventory developed by Leonard R. Derogatis in the mid-1970s to measure psychological symptoms and psychological distress.
| Twelve weeks |
| Change from Baseline in General Self efficacy scale at 12 weeks | This scale assesses people's stable believe about their ability to appropriately manage a wide kind of life stressors | Twelve weeks |
| Change from Baseline in Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale at 12 weeks | This scale evaluates stress coping ability. | Twelve weeks |
| Change from Baseline in Social support questionnaire at 12 weeks | This instrument evaluates perceived Social support. | Twelve weeks |
| Change from Baseline in Visual Field Test at 12 weeks | This method evaluates the visual field of two eyes | Twelve weeks |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014786 | Vision Disorders |
| D013315 | Stress, Psychological |
| D000987 | Antisocial Personality Disorder |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012678 | Sensation Disorders |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D005128 | Eye Diseases |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D001526 | Behavioral Symptoms |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D010554 | Personality Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D035061 | Control Groups |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015340 | Epidemiologic Research Design |
| D004812 | Epidemiologic Methods |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D012107 | Research Design |
| D008722 | Methods |
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