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The aim of this study is to determine the efficacy of Flu care polyherbal formulation in the management of acute uncomplicated case of Influenza within 48 hours of symptoms onset.
Influenza is one of the most common epidemics occurring in India during winter months. Most of the commonly used antiviral have limited efficacy and safety in influenza treatment. Flu Care polyherbal consist of antiviral, antitussive and anti-inflammatory herbal medicine. If this Flu care intervention is shown to be effective, there will be major potential benefits to general population.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intervention Group | Experimental | Each Flu Care capsule consists of combination of seven polyherbal formulation (350 mg). Participant will be instructed to take one capsule thrice daily at a fixed time in the day for the study duration of 7 days along with 75 mg of Oseltamivir. |
|
| Standard Care Group | Active Comparator | Standard of care consist of 75 mg of Oseltamivir for five days and any other required provision of care. These will be determined on case by case basis by research clinician. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| polyherbal formulation | Drug | Each Flu Care consist of 350 mg of polyherbal component |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Time to improvement of symptoms | Time to improvement of symptoms is defined as the time from initiation of study treatment to improvement of influenza symptoms for a duration of at least 21.5 hours (24 hours - 10%). | Day 1 pretreatment upto Day 7 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage change in participants positive for influenza virus titer and viral RNA at end of treatment | Defined as the percentage of patients whose virus titer and ribonucleic acid (RNA) load are become less than the lower limit of quantification among those assessed for virus titer and RNA load. RNA load is measured by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). | 7 days |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Subjects above the age of 18 years, providing written informed consent.
Patients with a duration of influenza symptoms confirmed by all of the following:
The time interval between the onset of symptoms and the predose examinations is 48 hours or less. The onset of symptoms is defined as either:
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients will be considered at high risk of influenza complications due to the presence of at least 1 of the following inclusion criteria:
Other Exclusion criteria Any one of the following
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alben Sigamani, MD | Contact | 8884431444 | alben.sigamani.dr@nhhospitals.org | |
| Sanjaya Chauhan, Pharm.D | Contact | 9611252350 | drsanjayachauhan49@gmail.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Dayanand B Yaligar, MBBS | Narayana Hrudayalaya Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mazumdar Shaw Medical Centre | Recruiting | Bangalore | Karnataka | 560099 | India |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007251 | Influenza, Human |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D009976 | Orthomyxoviridae Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D053139 | Oseltamivir |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000081 | Acetamides |
| D000577 | Amides |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D053138 | Cyclohexenes |
| D003510 |
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Parallel follow up of two groups randomly allocated through a central randomization process.
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Open label study
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| Oseltamivir 75mg | Drug | All the participant has to take 75 mg of oseltamivir for five days. |
|
| Time to alleviation of symptoms | Time to alleviation of symptoms is defined as the time between the initiation of the study treatment and the alleviation of influenza symptoms. The alleviation of influenza symptoms is defined as the time when all of 7 influenza symptoms (cough, sore throat, headache, nasal congestion, feverishness or chills, muscle or joint pain, and fatigue) have been assessed by the patient. | Day 1 pretreatment up to Day 7 |
| Time to improvement in the 4 systemic symptoms | Defined as the time between the initiation of the study treatment and the improvement in the 4 systemic symptoms symptoms (headache, feverishness or chills, muscle or joint pain, and fatigue). | Day 1 pretreatment up to Day 7 |
| Time to improvement in the 3 respiratory symptoms | Defined as the time between the initiation of the study treatment and the improvement in the 3 respiratory symptoms (cough, sore throat, and nasal congestion). | Day 1 pretreatment up to Day 7 |
| Time to resolution of fever | Defined as the time between the initiation of the study treatment and the resolution of fever. The resolution of fever is defined as the time when the patient's self-measured temperature becomes less than 37ยบ C. | Day 1 pretreatment up to Day 7 |
| Percentage of participants with adverse events | Baseline up to Day 7 |
| Percentage of participants who had been hospitalized | Baseline up to Day 7 |
| Percentage of participants with influenza-related complications | Defined as the percentage of patients who experience each influenza-related complication (hospitalization, death, sinusitis, otitis media, bronchitis, and radiologically-confirmed pneumonia) as an adverse event after the initiation of study treatment. | Baseline up to Day 7 |
| D014777 | Virus Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| Cyclohexanes |
| D003516 | Cycloparaffins |
| D006840 | Hydrocarbons, Alicyclic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |