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The investigators propose to undertake a controlled dietary intervention study in UAE subjects with visceral obesity to examine the feasibility of a diet rich in fruits, vegetables and/or whole-grain fiber in the UAE population. The research will also investigate the longer-term influence of increased fruits, vegetables and fiber consumption on health and its capacity to sustain lifestyle change.
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has one of the highest prevalence of obesity related diabetes mellitus in the World [3]. Visceral (abdominal) obesity is particularly common and more closely related to morbidity in the UAE. The investigators propose to undertake a controlled dietary intervention study in UAE subjects with visceral obesity, the aims of which are: (i) To examine the feasibility of a diet rich in fruits, vegetables and/or whole-grain fiber in the UAE population (ii) To examine the effects of increased fruits, vegetables and/or whole-grain fiber consumption on cardio metabolic risk factors (iii) To investigate the longer-term influence of increased fruits, vegetables and fiber consumption on health and its capacity to sustain lifestyle change. The proposed study will provide the scientific rationale and the methodology for improving the diet and promote healthy eating in the UAE population.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fruits and vegetables rich diet | Active Comparator | dietary education to increase fruits and vegetable consumption |
|
| Whole grain fiber rich diet | Active Comparator | dietary education to increase whole grain fiber consumption |
|
| Fruits and vegetables and whole grain fiber rich diet | Active Comparator | dietary education to increase fruits and vegetable and whole grain fiber consumption |
|
| Control group | No Intervention | Routine care |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| fruits, vegetables and/or whole grain high fiber rich diet | Dietary Supplement | Dietary education to Increase fruits, vegetables and/or high fiber intake |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Waist circumference in cm | Change in waist circumference | baseline and 6 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Salah Gariballai, MD | Contact | +97137137659 | s.gariballa@uaeu.ac.ae | |
| Shaikha Alshamsi, BSc | Contact | +97137137421 | alshamsi.shaikha@uaeu.ac.ae |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Salah Gariballa, MD | United Arab Emirates University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United Arab Emirates University | Recruiting | Al Ain City | Abu Dhabi Emirate | United Arab Emirates |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D056128 | Obesity, Abdominal |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009765 | Obesity |
| D050177 | Overweight |
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005638 | Fruit |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005502 | Food |
| D000066888 | Diet, Food, and Nutrition |
| D010829 | Physiological Phenomena |
| D019602 | Food and Beverages |
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diet rich in fruits, vegetables and/or whole-grain fiber
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| D009750 |
| Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D001835 | Body Weight |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |