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Peripheral artery disease (PAD) affects mainly elderly patients. The ankle brachial index (ABI) and ultrasound imaging are the standard diagnostic tools in PAD diagnostic and severity estimation. Measurements are generally performed by a vascular physician. However, access to medical specialist is becoming increasingly difficult with long waiting times while the aging of the population increases, while most of these patients are seen by the general practitioner.
To date, there is a lot of data in the literature on the value of using various ambulatory devices in the diagnosis and severity estimation of PAD but studied one by one.
The investigators propose to compare the measurements made by a series of simple non-invasive ambulatory tools with the measurements performed by the vascular specialist. The investigators wish to demonstrate that a series of simple and economical tools, available to paramedical health professionals can diagnose PAD and evaluate ts severity the reducing the direct and indirect associated costs.
Patients referred for an arterial vascular investigations of the lower limbs will be included.
After signing the consent, all included patients will be assessed by the examination series, among which ABI measurement and an arterial Doppler ultrasound of the lower limbs +/- transcutaneous oxygen pressure recording in case of suspected critical limb ischemia. Following the visit patients will be classified as have or not PAD and in case of PAD classified for the severity of PAD on the basis of the investigation results.
Blinded to the results of the vascular laboratory test, a technician will:
Measure ABI with an automatic sphygmomanometer.
Examination series:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| PAD patients | Experimental | Patients referred for an arterial doppler assessment of lower limbs will be included. Intervention is a series of examination, followed by the measurement of the ABI and an arterial echo-doppler of the lower limbs +/- transcutaneous oxygen pressure measurements in case of suspected critical limb ischemia. A technician will perform the evaluation with simplified tools blinded to the results of vascular specialised investigations |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| simplified tools | Diagnostic Test |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Performance of non-invasive measurements | Performance of the score will be studied with the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) approach and multivariate analysis using echo-doppler and transcutaneous oxymetry results as references for PAD severity classification standard | 1 hour |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Samir HENNI, MD,PhD | UH Angers | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHU Angers | Angers | 49933 | France |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D058729 | Peripheral Arterial Disease |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D050197 | Atherosclerosis |
| D001161 | Arteriosclerosis |
| D001157 | Arterial Occlusive Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
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| D002318 |
| Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D016491 | Peripheral Vascular Diseases |