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The aim of this Phase 1 trial is to study a potential drug-drug interaction between macitentan and rosuvastatin, a model substrate of various transporter proteins (e.g. in the gut).
Rosuvastatin is a substrate of various transporter proteins including breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP) and organic anion-transporting polypeptides (OATP). It is unknown to which extent macitentan has an effect, if any, on BCRP transporters, especially intestinal BCRP. The primary purpose of this Phase 1 study is to investigate the effect of macitentan on the pharmacokinetics of rosuvastatin, a model BCRP substrate.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sequence AB | Experimental | Subjects participate in two study periods: During the first period (treatment A), they receive a single oral dose of rosuvastatin on Day 1. During the second period (treatment B), they receive a single oral loading dose of macitentan on Day 5 and oral doses of macitentan from Day 6 to Day 16 (i.e., 11 doses). Subjects receive a single oral dose of 10 mg rosuvastatin concomitantly with macitentan in the morning of Day 10. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rosuvastatin | Drug | Single oral dose of 10 mg rosuvastatin (film-coated tablet) on Day 1 and Day 10 |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| AUC(0-inf) of rosuvastatin following administration of rosuvastatin alone (treatment A) and in combination with macitentan (treatment B) | AUC(0-inf) is the area under the plasma concentration-time curves of rosuvastatin, calculated from time zero to the extrapolated infinite time | From Day1 to Day17 (treatment A: from Day1-Day5 and treatment B: from Day10-Day17) |
| Cmax of rosuvastatin following administration of rosuvastatin alone (treatment A) and in combination with macitentan (treatment B) | Cmax is the maximum observed plasma concentration and is directly derived from the individual plasma concentration time curves of rosuvastatin | From Day1 to Day17 (treatment A: from Day1-Day5 and treatment B: from Day10-Day17) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| tmax of rosuvastatin following administration of rosuvastatin alone (treatment A) and in combination with macitentan (treatment B) | The time to reach maximum plasma concentration (tmax) of rosuvastatin | From Day1 to Day17 (treatment A: from Day1-Day5 and treatment B: from Day10-Day17) |
| t½ of rosuvastatin following administration of rosuvastatin alone (treatment A) and in combination with macitentan (treatment B) |
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Principal Inclusion Criteria:
Principal Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Shirin Bruderer, PhD | Actelion | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CRS Clinical Research Services Mannheim | Mannheim | 68167 | Germany |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000068718 | Rosuvastatin Calcium |
| C533860 | macitentan |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013449 | Sulfonamides |
| D000577 | Amides |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D005464 | Fluorobenzenes |
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All subjects will receive rosuvastatin alone (treatment A) or with macitentan at steady state (treatment B). A fixed sequence design was selected to avoid a lengthy washout period and unnecessary prolongation of subjects' participation in the study.
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| Macitentan | Drug | Single oral dose of 30 mg macitentan (film-coated tablet) on Day 5 and 10 mg macitentan administered orally from Day 6 to Day 16 |
|
|
t½ is the terminal half-life of rosuvastatin and corresponds to the period of time required for the concentration levels of rosuvastatin to be reduced by one-half |
| From Day1 to Day17 (treatment A: from Day1-Day5 and treatment B: from Day10-Day17) |
| AUC(0-t) of rosuvastatin following administration of rosuvastatin alone (treatment A) and in combination with macitentan (treatment B) | AUC(0-t) is the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to time t of the last measured concentration above the limit of quantification of rosuvastatin | From Day1 to Day17 (treatment A: from Day1-Day5 and treatment B: from Day10-Day17) |
| Trough plasma concentrations of macitentan and its metabolite ACT-132577 | Trough concentrations of macitentan and ACT-132577 are measured before oral administration of macitentan | From Day5 to Day17 |
| Change from baseline in supine blood pressure | Change from baseline to each time point of measurement during study period | From Day1 to end-of-study visit (Day 26-28) |
| Change from baseline in pulse rate | Change from baseline to each time point of measurement during study period | From Day1 to end-of-study visit (Day 26-28) |
| Change from baseline in heart rate (HR) | Change from baseline to each time point of measurement during study period | From Day1 to end-of-study visit (Day 26-28) |
| Change from baseline in ECG variables | Change from baseline to each time point of measurement during study period in ECG variables: PR, QRS, QT, RR, and QT corrected for Bazett's and Fridericia's formulae (QTcB and QTcF, respectively) | From Day1 to end-of-study visit (Day 26-28) |
| Change from baseline to end-of-study (EOS) in body weight | Change in body weight measured in kg during study period | From Day1 to end-of-study visit (Day 26-28) |
| Change from baseline in clinical laboratory tests | Change from baseline to each time point of measurement during study period for clinical laboratory tests (hematology, clinical chemistry, serology) | From Day1 to end-of-study visit (Day 26-28) |
| Incidence rate of treatment-emergent treatment-emergent adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) | Incidence rates of treatment-emergent AEs including abnormalities in ECG variables during each treatment as well as AEs leading to the discontinuation of study treatment. A treatment-emergent AE is any AE temporally associated with the use of a study treatment, whether or not considered related to the study treatment. | From Day1 to follow-up period (Day46-48) |
| D006845 |
| Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated |
| D006846 | Hydrocarbons, Halogenated |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D013450 | Sulfones |
| D013457 | Sulfur Compounds |
| D011743 | Pyrimidines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |