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This is an open-label randomised multicenter clinical study to compare immunogenicity of the drug products Insulin Glargine (Kalbe Farma) and Lantus (Sanofi -Aventis) in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients
Previous study has revealed that Insulin Glargine (Kalbe Farma) has similar efficacy with Lantus (Sanofi-Aventis) in controlling blood glucose in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients, but the immunogenicity potential of this product has not been known. Therefore, the present study is aiming to compare immunogenicity of Insulin Glargine (Kalbe Farma) and Lantus (Sanofi-Aventis) in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in an open-label randomised multicenter clinical study.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Insulin Glargine Ezelin | Experimental | Drug product Insulin Glargine, Ezelin 100 U/mL (PT Kalbe Farma, Tbk) |
|
| Insulin Glargine Lantus | Active Comparator | Insulin Glargine Pen Injector [Lantus] |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Insulin Glargine Ezelin | Drug | Insulin Glargine (Ezelin) once daily at individually adjusted dose |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of immune response | Production of antibodies against insulin /IAA and ZnT8 antibody in investigational drug product and comparator groups | 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| HbA1c | change in HbA1c level after 6 months of therapy compared to baseline value | 6 months |
| Fasting blood glucose | Change in fasting blood glucose |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Tri Juli Edi Tarigan, MD | Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital/Faculty of Medicine Universities Indonesia | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of Internal Medicine Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia | Jakarta Pusat | Jakarta Special Capital Region | 10520 | Indonesia |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15793346 | Result | Chakkarwar PN, Manjrekar NA. Insulin glargine: a long acting insulin analog. J Postgrad Med. 2005 Jan-Mar;51(1):68-71. | |
| 11577797 | Result | McKeage K, Goa KL. Insulin glargine: a review of its therapeutic use as a long-acting agent for the management of type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus. Drugs. 2001;61(11):1599-624. doi: 10.2165/00003495-200161110-00007. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000069036 | Insulin Glargine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D049528 | Insulin, Long-Acting |
| D061385 | Insulins |
| D010187 | Pancreatic Hormones |
| D036361 | Peptide Hormones |
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| Insulin Glargine Pen Injector [Lantus] | Drug | Insulin Glargine (Lantus) once daily at individually adjusted dose |
|
|
| 6 months |
| Hypoglycemia | Incidence and severity of hypoglycaemia cases | 6 months |
| Adverse events | Incidence and severity of adverse events | 6 months |
| 23598536 | Result | Garber AJ, Abrahamson MJ, Barzilay JI, Blonde L, Bloomgarden ZT, Bush MA, Dagogo-Jack S, Davidson MB, Einhorn D, Garvey WT, Grunberger G, Handelsman Y, Hirsch IB, Jellinger PS, McGill JB, Mechanick JI, Rosenblit PD, Umpierrez G, Davidson MH; American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists. AACE comprehensive diabetes management algorithm 2013. Endocr Pract. 2013 Mar-Apr;19(2):327-36. doi: 10.4158/endp.19.2.a38267720403k242. No abstract available. |
| 16306341 | Result | Pihoker C, Gilliam LK, Hampe CS, Lernmark A. Autoantibodies in diabetes. Diabetes. 2005 Dec;54 Suppl 2:S52-61. doi: 10.2337/diabetes.54.suppl_2.s52. |
| 19875480 | Result | Bingley PJ. Clinical applications of diabetes antibody testing. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010 Jan;95(1):25-33. doi: 10.1210/jc.2009-1365. Epub 2009 Oct 29. |
| 20298127 | Result | Vaziri-Sani F, Oak S, Radtke J, Lernmark K, Lynch K, Agardh CD, Cilio CM, Lethagen AL, Ortqvist E, Landin-Olsson M, Torn C, Hampe CS. ZnT8 autoantibody titers in type 1 diabetes patients decline rapidly after clinical onset. Autoimmunity. 2010 Dec;43(8):598-606. doi: 10.3109/08916930903555927. Epub 2010 Mar 19. |
| 17011662 | Result | Pan CY, Sinnassamy P, Chung KD, Kim KW; LEAD Study Investigators Group. Insulin glargine versus NPH insulin therapy in Asian Type 2 diabetes patients. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2007 Apr;76(1):111-8. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2006.08.012. Epub 2006 Oct 2. |
| 15793205 | Result | Rosenstock J, Dailey G, Massi-Benedetti M, Fritsche A, Lin Z, Salzman A. Reduced hypoglycemia risk with insulin glargine: a meta-analysis comparing insulin glargine with human NPH insulin in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2005 Apr;28(4):950-5. doi: 10.2337/diacare.28.4.950. |
| 18204830 | Result | Rosenstock J, Davies M, Home PD, Larsen J, Koenen C, Schernthaner G. A randomised, 52-week, treat-to-target trial comparing insulin detemir with insulin glargine when administered as add-on to glucose-lowering drugs in insulin-naive people with type 2 diabetes. Diabetologia. 2008 Mar;51(3):408-16. doi: 10.1007/s00125-007-0911-x. Epub 2008 Jan 16. |
| 11315821 | Result | Rosenstock J, Schwartz SL, Clark CM Jr, Park GD, Donley DW, Edwards MB. Basal insulin therapy in type 2 diabetes: 28-week comparison of insulin glargine (HOE 901) and NPH insulin. Diabetes Care. 2001 Apr;24(4):631-6. doi: 10.2337/diacare.24.4.631. |
| 15823385 | Result | Stumvoll M, Goldstein BJ, van Haeften TW. Type 2 diabetes: principles of pathogenesis and therapy. Lancet. 2005 Apr 9-15;365(9467):1333-46. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)61032-X. |
| 16732004 | Result | Rubin RR, Peyrot M, Siminerio LM. Health care and patient-reported outcomes: results of the cross-national Diabetes Attitudes, Wishes and Needs (DAWN) study. Diabetes Care. 2006 Jun;29(6):1249-55. doi: 10.2337/dc05-2494. |
| 15111519 | Result | Wild S, Roglic G, Green A, Sicree R, King H. Global prevalence of diabetes: estimates for the year 2000 and projections for 2030. Diabetes Care. 2004 May;27(5):1047-53. doi: 10.2337/diacare.27.5.1047. |
| 17384341 | Result | Yki-Jarvinen H, Juurinen L, Alvarsson M, Bystedt T, Caldwell I, Davies M, Lahdenpera S, Nijpels G, Vahatalo M. Initiate Insulin by Aggressive Titration and Education (INITIATE): a randomized study to compare initiation of insulin combination therapy in type 2 diabetic patients individually and in groups. Diabetes Care. 2007 Jun;30(6):1364-9. doi: 10.2337/dc06-1357. Epub 2007 Mar 23. |
| 33469328 | Derived | Tarigan TJE, Dwijayanti A, Setyowati S, Louisa M. Immunogenicity and Efficacy of Insulin Glargine Biosimilar Ezelin versus Originator Insulin Glargine in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2021 Jan 12;14:107-116. doi: 10.2147/DMSO.S279385. eCollection 2021. |
| D006728 |
| Hormones |
| D006730 | Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists |
| D010455 | Peptides |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |