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To evaluate the effects of a ritual training program in head and neck cancer (HNC) patients.
The purpose of this study will to evaluate the effects of a ritual training program on disfigurement, self-esteem, social interaction, and body image in head and neck cancer (HNC) patients.
A prospective, repeated measures, randomized controlled therapeutic intervention design was employed. The experimental group will receive a ritual training program, and the control group will receive routine care. Patients will be assessed at three time points: baseline assessment (T0), and then at 1, 2, and 3-months (T1, T2, and T3) after participating in the ritual training program or routine care.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ritual training program | Experimental | ritual training program for 8 weeks, biweekly |
|
| Routine care | Placebo Comparator | Routine care following hospital |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ritual training program | Behavioral | Ritual training program including education and demonstration |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Disfigurement | Observer-rated disfigurement scale (1-9, higher score indicating greater levels of self-esteem higher disfigurement) | Change from Baseline Disfigurement at 6 months |
| Body Image | Body Image Scale (0-30, higher scores indicate greater symptoms or distress in terms of body image concerns) | Change from Baseline Body Image at 6 months |
| Social Interaction | Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale(0-72, higher scores indicate greater fear or avoidance social interaction | Change from Baseline Social Interaction at 6 months |
| Depression | Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Depression Subscale (0-21, higher score indicates a higher level of depression). | Change from Baseline Depression at 6 months |
| Self-Esteem | Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale(10-40, higher scores indicating greater levels of self-esteem) | Change from Baseline Self-Esteem at 6 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Type | Date | Date Unknown |
|---|---|---|
| Release | Sep 1, 2020 | |
| Reset | Sep 25, 2020 |
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| Release Date | Unrelease Date | Unrelease Date Unknown | Reset Date | MCP Release Number |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 1, 2020 | Sep 25, 2020 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006258 | Head and Neck Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
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| Routine care | Behavioral |
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