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Cesarean delivery is defined as fetal birth through incisions in the abdominal wall and the uterine wall. This definition does not include removal of the fetus from the abdominal cavity in the case of uterine rupture or in the case of an abdominal pregnancy The guidelines of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists on caesarean section recommend a slow intravenous bolus dose of 5 IU of oxytocin after delivery of the infant. Intravenous oxytocin has a short half life (4-10 minutes); therefore the potential advantage of an oxytocin infusion at caesarean section is in maintaining uterine contractility throughout the surgical procedure and immediate postpartum period, when most primary haemorrhage occurs
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| study group | Experimental | 100 women were assigned to receive an intravenous infusion of oxytocin 30 units in a rate 125 mL/hour minutes diluted into 500 mL of normal 0.9% sodium chloride) immediately after opening the visceral peritoneum just before incising the uterine wall during Cesarean section |
|
| Control group | Active Comparator | 100 women were assigned to an intravenous infusion of oxytocin 30 units in a rate 125 mL/hour diluted into 500 mL of normal 0.9% sodium chloride) immediately after clamping the umbilical cord during cesarean section |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oxytocin | Drug | intravenous infusion of oxytocin 30 units over 5 minutes diluted into 500 mL of normal 0.9% sodium chloride |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| rate of blood loss | collection of the blood in the drape below the patient | 4 hours |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
• Medical disorders involving the heart, liver, kidney or brain.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assiut Faculty of Medicine | Asyut | Egypt |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006473 | Postpartum Hemorrhage |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007744 | Obstetric Labor Complications |
| D011248 | Pregnancy Complications |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010121 | Oxytocin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010909 | Pituitary Hormones, Posterior |
| D010907 | Pituitary Hormones |
| D036361 | Peptide Hormones |
| D006728 | Hormones |
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| D011644 | Puerperal Disorders |
| D014592 | Uterine Hemorrhage |
| D006470 | Hemorrhage |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D006730 |
| Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists |
| D010455 | Peptides |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |