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The management of ST-elevation myocardial infarction in the acute phase requires an optimal antiaggregation combining aspirin and a P2Y12 inhibitor (clopidogrel, prasugrel or ticagrelor). Primary percutaneous coronary intervention must be performed within 2 hours of first medical contact. However, even with the new P2Y12 inhibitors, effective platelet inhibition which is required to inhibit the progression of intracoronary thrombus, is present only in half of the patients at 2 hours.
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is the reference method for visualizing and quantifying intracoronary thrombus. The post-stenting intracoronary residual mass evaluated in OCT was associated with altered myocardial reperfusion indices, which were themselves associated with the prognosis of the patient. However, the determinants of this post-stenting residual mass -mostly thrombotic- remain unknown.
Measurement of platelet reactivity (expressed as P2Y12 Reaction Unit and Aspirin Reaction Unit) by simple turbidimetric tests (VerifyNow) is available in the cathlab. Enhanced platelet reactivity is reported in patients with acute coronary syndrome and represents a high-risk situation for recurrent coronary events in this setting.
The study aims to:
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| optical coherence tomography and VerifyNow | Diagnostic Test | optical coherence tomography Imaging P2Y12 and Aspirin reaction units quantification by the VerifyNow |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| the volume of residual intrastent mass measured by OCT | volume of the residual mass in mm3 | day 0 |
| the platelet reactivity assessed by VerifyNow | P2Y12 and aspirin reaction units, assessed by VerifyNow | day 0 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| regression of EKG ST-segment elevation | regression of ST-segment elevation >50% after angioplasty | day 0 |
| Corrected Timi Frame count | TIMI frame count (number) assessed after angioplasty |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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patients admitted in our hospital for primary PCI for ST-elevation myocardial infarction treated with successful stenting who had OCT and VerifyNow in the acute phase
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| vincent ROULE, MD | University Hospital, Caen | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CAEN University Hospital | Caen | 14000 | France |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009203 | Myocardial Infarction |
| D003328 | Coronary Thrombosis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017202 | Myocardial Ischemia |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D041623 | Tomography, Optical Coherence |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D041622 | Tomography, Optical |
| D061848 | Optical Imaging |
| D003952 | Diagnostic Imaging |
| D019937 | Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures |
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| day 0 |
| Myocardial blush grade | Blush grade (from 0= no blush; 1=minimal; 2=moderate to 3= normal blush) assessed on angiography after angioplasty | day 0 |
| angiographic pre-stenting thrombus grade | angiographic thrombus grade score (from 0=no thrombus to 5=occlusive thrombus) | day 0 |
| troponin | biological marker (µg/L) | day 0 |
| fibrinogen | biological marker (in g/L) | day 0 |
| albumin | biological marker (in g/L) | day 0 |
| D007238 |
| Infarction |
| D007511 | Ischemia |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D009336 | Necrosis |
| D003327 | Coronary Disease |
| D013927 | Thrombosis |
| D016769 | Embolism and Thrombosis |
| D003933 | Diagnosis |
| D014054 | Tomography |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |