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The aim of this study is to compare the impact of instrumental delivery on newborn head mark and newborn comfort over the impact of non-instrumental delivery. It is also to evaluate how mothers age, Body Mass Index, instrumental extraction indication, extractor type, variety and height of the fetal presentation, operator, time of birth (day or night) and birth weight impact on head mark existence and newborn comfort.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cases | newborns who were delivered with an extractor |
| |
| Controls | newborns who were not delivered with an extractor |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| instrumental delivery | Other | the birth was assisted with an extractor. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Head mark or injury | Any mark or injury (skin erosion, wound, hematoma, fracture, paralysis, etc.) on the newborn head will be described (type, color, size, position) and documented (photo) | 12 to 72 hours of age |
| Newborn comfort | assessed using Newborn Pain and Discomfort Scale (EDIN) (DEBILLON et al. Development and initial validation of the EDIN scale, a new tool for assessing prolonged pain in preterm infants. Arch Dis Child Neonatal Ed 2001;85:36-41) | 12 to 72 hours of age |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Analgesic use | Any analgesic administration to the newborn will be reported | 0 to 72 hours of age |
| Length of hospitalisation after childbirth | The day out for home of the newborn will be reported |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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mature newborns who profit an instrumental delivery or not.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Poitiers University Hospital | Poitiers | 86000 | France |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020345 | Enterocolitis, Necrotizing |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004760 | Enterocolitis |
| D005759 | Gastroenteritis |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
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| First month of life |
| D007410 |
| Intestinal Diseases |