Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| P30AG048785 | U.S. NIH Grant/Contract | View source |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| National Institute on Aging (NIA) | NIH |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
This study designs and tests a multi-component intervention- Engaged4Life- designed to enhance physical activity (PA), cognitive activity (CA), social interaction (SI) and personal meaning (PM) in low-engaged community-dwelling older adults' everyday life activities through: 1) technology-assisted self-monitoring of PA, CA, SI, and PM activity engagement, 2) psycho-education + goal setting (via a 3-hour workshop), and 3) one-on-one peer mentoring (via phone 2X/week for 3 weeks) to support goal implementation. 15 adults age 65 or older will be randomized to receive all 3 intervention components and 15 to receive only the technology-assisted self-monitoring component.
The Social Model of Health Promotion posits that physical, cognitive, and social activity embedded within activities can help maintain or even restore cognitive and functional health in later life and stimulating activities that carry personal meaning or confer a sense of purpose may have stronger health-promoting effects than activities that are just stimulating. While the Experience Corps program-a community volunteering program for older adults designed to explicitly embed these characteristics-is an effective model for health-promotion, this program is not, as of yet, widely accessible. Further, formal volunteering is not always an activity that is attractive or accessible for older adults, and other interventions aimed at promoting social role involvement among older adults have shown only limited effectiveness in doing so. Thus, the current study explores whether it is possible to create an individually-tailored intervention that encourages older adults to 1) carefully examine their existing "activity portfolios" (technology-assisted self-monitoring), 2) empowers them with the knowledge and skills to make improvements upon their "activity portfolios" by enhancing/supplementing activities in ways that increase their overall levels of physical activity, cognitive activity, social interaction, and personal meaning (psycho-education + goal setting via a workshop), and 3) provides social support through peers in implementing their goals (one-on-one peer mentoring). Targeting a sample of community dwelling older adults who are at-risk for adverse cognitive and physical health outcomes due to their sedentary activity levels, we aim to influence positive changes in overall health and well-being in a way that is more practical, effective, and sustainable than prior interventions.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Engaged4Life | Experimental | Participants randomly assigned to this group receive: 1) technology-assisted self-monitoring of daily activity via a Fitbit Zip worn daily (for 8 weeks) and a daily tablet self-report survey (completed for a 7-day period at baseline and a second 7-day period 4-weeks later); and 2) a one-time, 3hr workshop and peer mentoring (via phone 2X/week for 3 weeks). The workshop includes psychoeducation on the relationship between active engagement and health and well-being and a goal setting activity focused on carefully assessing and then make improvements upon existing "activity portfolios". Peer mentors provide support as participants implement their goals. |
|
| Technology-assisted self-monitoring only | Active Comparator | Participants randomly assigned to this group receive: 1) technology-assisted self-monitoring of daily activity via a Fitbit Zip worn daily (for 8 weeks) and a daily tablet self-report survey (completed for a 7-day period at baseline and a second 7-day period 4-weeks later). While it is expected that wearing the Fitbit and raising consciousness of activity engagement may initially result in behavior change, it is not expected to have a sustained impact on outcomes over time. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Technology-assisted self-monitoring | Behavioral | Participants receive a Fitbit Zip, an iPad Mini tablet device, training on how to use the Fitbit and iPad, and are asked to complete brief surveys each night on their activity engagement that day (for two 7-day periods). |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Physical Activity: Steps per day | Measured using the Fitbit Zip pedometer | worn daily for 8 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Cognitive activity (CA)(assessed daily) | Cognitive activity (CA) assessed daily was measured as respondents' assessment of the number of cognitively stimulating activities they had participated in that day from a list of 13 activities plus one possible write-in "other" activity. | asked daily for 7 days at baseline and again for 7 days during week 4 |
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Christina J Costa, PhD | Boston College | Principal Investigator |
Not provided
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12218768 | Background | Callahan CM, Unverzagt FW, Hui SL, Perkins AJ, Hendrie HC. Six-item screener to identify cognitive impairment among potential subjects for clinical research. Med Care. 2002 Sep;40(9):771-81. doi: 10.1097/00005650-200209000-00007. | |
| 21073109 | Background | Hwang JE. Promoting healthy lifestyles with aging: development and validation of the Health Enhancement Lifestyle Profile (HELP) using the Rasch measurement model. Am J Occup Ther. 2010 Sep-Oct;64(5):786-95. doi: 10.5014/ajot.2010.09088. |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D057185 | Sedentary Behavior |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001519 | Behavior |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Workshop and Peer Mentoring | Behavioral | Participants receive a 3-hour Engaged4Life Workshop (psychoeducation + goal setting) and one-on-one peer mentoring via phone 2X/week for 3 weeks. |
|
| Social interaction (SI) (assessed daily) | Social interaction (SI) questions focused on the quantity (the number of social interactions the respondent had that day, including in-person, by telephone, or by video, but NOT including email, text, or social media) and the quality (whether the participant had a problematic social interaction that day and the perceived stress of the problematic social interaction; and whether the participant had a positive social interaction that day and the perceived positivity of that social interaction) of daily social interactions. | asked daily for 7 days at baseline and again for 7 days during week 4 |
| Personal meaning (PM) (assessed daily) | Respondents were asked 4 questions around whether they did anything that day that 1) benefited others, 2) left them feeling personally satisfied or accomplished, 3) felt significant in the broader scheme of things, or 4) was personally meaningful. Response options included 0 (not at all), 1 (to some extent), and 3 (to a great extent). Respondents were also asked a more global question: How much did you feel your life had purpose today? Th response scale ranged from 1 to 7 . | asked daily for 7 days at baseline and again for 7 days during week 4 |
| 23758511 | Background | Heaven B, Brown LJ, White M, Errington L, Mathers JC, Moffatt S. Supporting well-being in retirement through meaningful social roles: systematic review of intervention studies. Milbank Q. 2013 Jun;91(2):222-87. doi: 10.1111/milq.12013. |
| 15047786 | Background | Fried LP, Carlson MC, Freedman M, Frick KD, Glass TA, Hill J, McGill S, Rebok GW, Seeman T, Tielsch J, Wasik BA, Zeger S. A social model for health promotion for an aging population: initial evidence on the Experience Corps model. J Urban Health. 2004 Mar;81(1):64-78. doi: 10.1093/jurban/jth094. |
| 23680986 | Background | Fried LP, Carlson MC, McGill S, Seeman T, Xue QL, Frick K, Tan E, Tanner EK, Barron J, Frangakis C, Piferi R, Martinez I, Gruenewald T, Martin BK, Berry-Vaughn L, Stewart J, Dickersin K, Willging PR, Rebok GW. Experience Corps: a dual trial to promote the health of older adults and children's academic success. Contemp Clin Trials. 2013 Sep;36(1):1-13. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2013.05.003. Epub 2013 May 13. |
| 23968220 | Background | Jenkinson CE, Dickens AP, Jones K, Thompson-Coon J, Taylor RS, Rogers M, Bambra CL, Lang I, Richards SH. Is volunteering a public health intervention? A systematic review and meta-analysis of the health and survival of volunteers. BMC Public Health. 2013 Aug 23;13:773. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-13-773. |