Facial Gingival Level Evaluation Following Soft Tissue Augmentation Using CTG Around Immediate Dental Implants vs Immediate Dental Implants Alone in the Esthetic Zone.

Facial Gingival Level Evaluation Following Soft Tissue Augmentation Using Connective Tissue Graft Around Immediate Dental Implants Versus Immediate Dental Implants Alone in the Esthetic Zone. Randomized Controlled Trial.

Aim of current study to evaluate connective tissue graft combined with immediate implant placement as an innovative option for less facial gingival tissue recession, less pocket depth and less clinical attachment loss versus immediate implant alone.

P: Adult patients with single or multiple non-restorable teeth in esthetic zone I: Immediate implant + Connective tissue graft. C: Immediate implant alone. O: Primary Outcome: Facial gingival level Secondary Outcome: Patient satisfaction, probing depth, probing attachment loss, tissue biotype, keratinized mucosal width and bleeding on probing.

P.M will select patients from the outpatient clinic of the Oral Medicine and Periodontology Department - Cairo University. Screening of patients will continue until the target population is achieved. Identifying and recruiting potential subjects is achieved through patient database.

Inclusion Criteria:

1. 18-55
2. Patients with single or multiple non-restorable teeth in maxillary anterior or premolar area.
3. Patients with adequate bone volume for the dental implant procedure.
4. Patients who are compliant to oral hygiene measures.
5. Patient consent approval and signing.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Heavy smokers.
2. Systemic disease that contraindicates implant placement or surgical procedures.
3. No or poor patient's compliance.
4. Psychological problems.
5. Pathology at the site of intervention.
6. Pregnancy females.