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Cefixime is an orally active third generation cephalosporin indicated for the treatment of acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis, acute otitis media, uncomplicated acute cystitis and uncomplicated pyelonephritis. Cefixime acts by inhibiting the action of proteins involved in the synthesis of bacterial cell walls, which leads to bacterial cell lysis and cell death. Due to lack of bioequivalence between tablet/capsule and suspension formulation of cefixime, consideration needs to be given if the oral suspension is to be substituted for the tablet/capsule. This study is designed to assess whether test SKF101804 cefixime 400 milligrams (mg) capsule is bioequivalent to reference cefixime 400 mg capsule under fasting conditions in healthy adults. Subjects will be randomized in crossover manner to receive single oral doses of treatment A (SKF101804 cefixime test capsules) and treatment B (reference cefixime capsules), followed by a washout period of 7-14 days. Approximately 26 subjects will be included in the study and total duration in the study for each subject will be approximately 5 to 7 weeks.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subjects receiving treatment sequence AB | Experimental | Eligible subjects will receive treatment sequence AB; A= SKF101804 cefixime 400 mg test capsules and B= cefixime 400 mg reference capsules. Subjects will receive single oral dose of treatment A in treatment period 1 on Day 1 and treatment B in treatment period 2 on Day 1. Treatment periods 1 and 2 will be separated by a washout period of 7 to 14 days. |
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| Subjects receiving treatment sequence BA | Experimental | Eligible subjects will receive treatment sequence BA; B= cefixime 400 mg reference capsules and A= SKF101804 cefixime 400 mg test capsules. Treatment periods 1 and 2 will be separated by a washout period of 7 to 14 days. Subjects will receive single oral dose of treatment B in treatment period 1 on Day 1 and A in treatment period 2 on Day 1. Treatment periods 1 and 2 will be separated by a washout period of 7 to 14 days. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cefixime test capsule | Drug | SKF101804/cefixime test capsule will be given with a single dose of 400 mg administered orally along with 240 mL of water. It will be available as a dark purple head and off white body locking type capsule with "GSK' printed on cap and "400MG" printed on body of capsule. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Area under the concentration-time curve from time zero to last time of quantifiable concentration (AUC [0-t]) of cefixime test capsule | Blood samples will be collected for pharmacokinetic analysis of cefixime test capsules under fasting conditions. | Pre-dose, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.0, 16.0, 20.0 and 24.00 hours post dose |
| AUC (0-t) of cefixime reference capsule | Blood samples will be collected for pharmacokinetic analysis of cefixime reference capsules under fasting conditions. | Pre-dose, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.0, 16.0, 20.0 and 24.00 hours post dose |
| Maximum observed concentration (Cmax) of cefixime test capsule | Blood samples will be collected for pharmacokinetic analysis of cefixime test capsules under fasting conditions. | Pre-dose, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.0, 16.0, 20.0 and 24.00 hours post dose |
| Cmax of cefixime reference capsule | Blood samples will be collected for pharmacokinetic analysis of cefixime reference capsules under fasting conditions. | Pre-dose, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.0, 16.0, 20.0 and 24.00 hours post dose |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| AUC from time zero extrapolated to infinite time (AUC [0-infinity]) of cefixime test capsule | Blood samples will be collected for pharmacokinetic analysis of cefixime test capsules under fasting conditions. | Pre-dose, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.0, 16.0, 20.0 and 24.00 hours post dose |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| GSK Clinical Trials | GlaxoSmithKline | Study Director |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001424 | Bacterial Infections |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001423 | Bacterial Infections and Mycoses |
| D007239 | Infections |
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This will be a two-period crossover study. Subjects will receive single oral dose of cefixime 400 mg test capsules and cefixime 400 mg reference capsules in treatment period 1 and 2 under fasting conditions.
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This will be an open-label study. Hence, masking will not be provided.
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| Cefixime reference capsule | Drug | Cefixime reference capsule will be given with a single dose of 400 mg administered orally along with 240 mL of water. It will be available as red/orange hard gelatin size 0 capsule with "Cefspan 400 mg" printed on body of capsule. |
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| AUC(0-infinity) of cefixime reference capsule |
Blood samples will be collected for pharmacokinetic analysis of cefixime reference capsules under fasting conditions. |
| Pre-dose, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.0, 16.0, 20.0 and 24.00 hours post dose |
| Time of occurrence of Cmax (Tmax) of cefixime test capsule | Blood samples will be collected for pharmacokinetic analysis of cefixime test capsules under fasting conditions. | Pre-dose, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.0, 16.0, 20.0 and 24.00 hours post dose |
| Tmax of cefixime reference capsule | Blood samples will be collected for pharmacokinetic analysis of cefixime reference capsules under fasting conditions. | Pre-dose, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.0, 16.0, 20.0 and 24.00 hours post dose |
| Percentage of AUC (0-infinity) obtained by extrapolation (percent AUCex) of cefixime test capsule | Blood samples will be collected for pharmacokinetic analysis of cefixime test capsule under fasting conditions. | Pre-dose, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.0, 16.0, 20.0 and 24.00 hours post dose |
| Percent AUCex obtained by extrapolation of cefixime reference capsule | Blood samples will be collected for pharmacokinetic analysis of cefixime reference capsules under fasting conditions. | Pre-dose, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.0, 16.0, 20.0 and 24.00 hours post dose |
| Apparent terminal phase half-life (T1/2) of cefixime test capsule | Blood samples will be collected for pharmacokinetic analysis of cefixime test capsule under fasting conditions. | Pre-dose, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.0, 16.0, 20.0 and 24.00 hours post dose |
| T1/2 of cefixime reference capsule | Blood samples will be collected for pharmacokinetic analysis of cefixime reference capsules under fasting conditions. | Pre-dose, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.0, 16.0, 20.0 and 24.00 hours post dose |
| Number of subjects with adverse events (AEs) | An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study subjects, temporally associated with the use of a study treatment, whether or not considered related to the study treatment. | Up to 27 days |
| Number of subjects with serious AEs (SAEs) | Any untoward event resulting in death, life threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, congenital anomaly/birth defect or any other situation according to medical or scientific judgment will be categorized as SAE. | Screening and up to 27 days |
| Number of subjects with abnormal hematology laboratory parameters as a measure of safety | Hematology parameters will be analyzed including platelet count, red blood cells (RBC) count, hemoglobin and hematocrit level as a measure of safety. | Up to 27 days |
| Number of subjects with abnormal biochemistry laboratory parameters as a measure of safety | Biochemistry parameters will be analyzed including blood urea nitrogen (BUN), fasting glucose, potassium, creatinine, sodium, calcium, aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/ serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT), alanine aminotransferase (ALT)/ serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (SGPT), alkaline phosphatase, total and direct bilirubin and total protein as a measure of safety. | Up to 27 days |
| Number of subjects with abnormal values for body temperature | Body temperature will be measured in a semi-supine position after at least a 5-min rest. | Up to 27 days |
| Number of subjects with abnormal pulse rate | Pulse rate will be measured in a semi-supine position after 5-min rest. | Up to 27 days |
| Number of subjects with abnormal respiratory rate | Respiratory rate will be measured in a semi-supine position after at least a 5-min rest. | Up to 27 days |
| Number of subjects with abnormal values for blood pressure | Systolic and diastolic blood pressure will be measured in a supine position after 5 minutes rest. | Up to 27 days |