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This study evaluates the addition of a mouth rinse containing sea salt, xylitol and lysozyme to standardized oral health practices on biofilm formation and gingival health in a group of young adults.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate a new sea salt mouth rinse containing xylitol and the antibacterial enzyme, lysozyme on biofilm formation and gingival health in a group of young adults. Xylitol is a well-established non-sugar sweetener and an anti-caries agent. The use of this polyol results in loosely adherent biofilms by reducing the amount of extracellular lipopolysaccharides and lipoteichoic acids, facilitating its easy removal by mechanical means. Lysozymes are antibacterial proteins that hydrolyze the linkage between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetylglucosamine of peptidoglycan in the cell wall of Gram + bacteria effectively limiting growth.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sea Salt Mouth Rinse | Experimental |
| |
| Standardized Oral Health Practices | Active Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sea Salt Mouth Rinse | Other | Rinsing mouth with a tablespoon of sea salt mouth rinse without any dilution, for 30 seconds, once in the morning and once before bed, in addition to Standardized Oral Health Practices. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Turesky modification of Quigley-Hein plaque index | Evaluation of plaque scores on six representative teeth: 16, 21, 24, 36, 41 & 44, using an index that evaluates the plaque revealed on the buccal and lingual non-restored surfaces of the teeth on a scale of 0 to 5, defined by G. A. Quigley and J. W. Hein in 1962 and modified by S. Turesky, N. D. Gilmore, and I. Glickman in 1970. | Change from Baseline at 1 Month |
| Presence or absence of gingival bleeding | Presence or absence of gingival bleeding on gentle probing to determine gingival health | Baseline and 1 Month |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jay Hoover | Professor, College of Dentistry | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| College of Dentistry, University of Saskatchewan | Saskatoon | Saskatchewan | S7N 5E4 | Canada |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12102700 | Background | Albandar JM, Rams TE. Global epidemiology of periodontal diseases: an overview. Periodontol 2000. 2002;29:7-10. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0757.2002.290101.x. No abstract available. | |
| 16101377 | Background | Burt B; Research, Science and Therapy Committee of the American Academy of Periodontology. Position paper: epidemiology of periodontal diseases. J Periodontol. 2005 Aug;76(8):1406-19. doi: 10.1902/jop.2005.76.8.1406. No abstract available. |
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| Standardized Oral Health Practices | Other | Brushing teeth for two minutes using the modified Bass technique, twice per day with the provided dentifrice, and flossing once daily using the spool method |
|
| 2061418 | Background | Axelsson P, Lindhe J, Nystrom B. On the prevention of caries and periodontal disease. Results of a 15-year longitudinal study in adults. J Clin Periodontol. 1991 Mar;18(3):182-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-051x.1991.tb01131.x. |
| 19659714 | Background | Bizarra F, Ribeiro S. Improving toothbrushing behaviour in an institution for the disabled in Lisbon, Portugal. Int J Dent Hyg. 2009 Aug;7(3):182-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1601-5037.2009.00387.x. |
| 23738894 | Background | Litonjua LA, Cabanilla LL, Abbott LJ. Plaque formation and marginal gingivitis associated with restorative materials. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2011 May;32(4):e69-72. |
| 9643237 | Background | Brecx M. Strategies and agents in supragingival chemical plaque control. Periodontol 2000. 1997 Oct;15:100-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0757.1997.tb00109.x. No abstract available. |
| 9643234 | Background | Jackson RJ. Metal salts, essential oils and phenols--old or new? Periodontol 2000. 1997 Oct;15:63-73. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0757.1997.tb00106.x. No abstract available. |