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This study will evaluate the safety, efficacy, and Pharmacokinetics (PK) of two dose levels of SPI-1005 administered for 28 days compared to placebo in patients with Meniere's disease.
Study participants will be randomized to SPI-1005 or placebo in this double-blind study to evaluate both safety and efficacy of the investigational treatment. Participants, aged 18-75 years, with probable or definite Meniere's disease will undergo baseline testing to assess severity of sensorineural hearing loss, tinnitus and vertigo. During the study, and 28 days after completion of treatment, participants will be evaluated for safety (adverse events, physical examinations, vital signs and clinical laboratory testing (CBC,serum chemistry). Trough plasma levels of ebselen and its major metabolite will be determined using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LCMS) at specified visits. Additionally, plasma will be analyzed for selenium at the corresponding visits. The effect of SPI-1005 on hearing and balance will be evaluated. Tinnitus (TFI) and vertigo (VSS) will be evaluated at baseline, during and study treatment.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Placebo |
|
| 200mg SPI-1005 twice daily (BID) | Experimental | 200mg SPI-1005 BID |
|
| 400mg SPI-1005 BID | Experimental | 400mg SPI-1005 BID |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 200mg SPI-1005 BID | Drug | Active: low dose |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE) | Number and severity of adverse events in patients treated with placebo versus SPI-1005. Outcome Measure 1 includes all adverse events, including those which are not reported in the Adverse Event module, i.e., adverse events which did not result in death, were not Serious Adverse Events, and which were below the frequency threshold (5%) in any arm as required for reporting. | 8 weeks |
| Efficacy of SPI-1005 on Hearing Loss | Improvement in sensorineural hearing loss from baseline using Pure Tone Audiometry | 8 weeks |
| Efficacy of SPI-1005 on Word Recognition Score | Improvement in Words-in-Noise (WIN) test score from baseline. WIN test score, 0-35 words, in which a higher score means a better outcome. | 8 weeks |
| Efficacy of SPI-1005 on Tinnitus | Improvement in the Tinnitus Functional Index (TFI) from baseline. TFI Total Score: 0-100, in which a higher score means a worse outcome. | 8 weeks |
| Efficacy of SPI-1005 on Tinnitus Loudness | Improvement in Tinnitus Loudness (TL) on response to Tinnitus Functional Index Question Number 2. Question Number 2: "How Strong or Loud is your tinnitus?": 0-10, in which a higher score means a worse outcome. | 8 weeks |
| Efficacy of SPI-1005 on Vertigo | Improvement in Vertigo Symptom Scale (VSS) from baseline. VSS Total Scale: 0-60, in which a higher score means a worse outcome | 8 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Trough Plasma Concentration of SPI-1005 | Trough plasma concentration of SPI-1005 (ebselen) will be determined at certain time intervals | 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 8 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Adult male and female patients, 18-75 years of age at the time of enrollment.
Diagnosis of probable or definitive Meniere's disease by American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery (AAO-HNS) 1995 criteria.
Two of three active symptoms including vertigo or disequilibrium, fluctuating hearing loss, or tinnitus within the 3 months prior to study enrollment.
Hearing loss of ≥ 30 decibels (dBHL) at either 250, 500 or 1000 Hz.
Voluntary consent to participate in the study.
Male subjects that are willing to use condoms throughout the study period and 90-days following study completion even if not fertile.
Females of childbearing potential should either be sexually inactive (abstinent) for 14 days prior to screening and throughout the study or be using one of the following acceptable birth control methods:
Females of non-childbearing potential should be surgically sterile (bilateral tubal ligation with surgery at least 6 months prior to study enrollment, hysterectomy, or bilateral oophorectomy at least 2 months prior to study) or be at least 1 year since last menses.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jonathan Kil, MD | Sound Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ccent/Cccr | Fresno | California | 93720 | United States | ||
| UCSD |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17030476 | Background | Kil J, Pierce C, Tran H, Gu R, Lynch ED. Ebselen treatment reduces noise induced hearing loss via the mimicry and induction of glutathione peroxidase. Hear Res. 2007 Apr;226(1-2):44-51. doi: 10.1016/j.heares.2006.08.006. Epub 2006 Oct 6. | |
| Background | Lynch E, Kil J. Development of ebselen, a glutathione peroxidase mimic, for the prevention and treatment of noise-induced hearing loss. Semin Hear 2009; 30(1):47-55 | ||
| 28716314 |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Sound Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | View source |
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Participants underwent screening procedures, including audiometric evaluation, to ensure they met inclusion/exclusion criteria prior to assignment to a treatment group. 20 patients were screen failures due to not meeting specific inclusion/exclusion criteria. 3 patients were eligible for the study and were assigned to an arm/group but did not start treatment.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Placebo | Placebo Placebo: Placebo Comparator |
| FG001 | 200mg SPI-1005 Twice Daily (BID) | 200mg SPI-1005 BID 200mg SPI-1005 BID: Active: low dose |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot | Yes | No | No | Study Protocol | Aug 21, 2017 | Jul 20, 2023 |
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RANDOMIZED, DOUBLE-BLIND, PLACEBO-CONTROLLED
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DOUBLE-BLIND
| 400mg SPI-1005 BID | Drug | Active: high dose |
|
|
| Placebo | Other | Placebo Comparator |
|
| San Diego |
| California |
| 92093 |
| United States |
| UCSF | San Francisco | California | 94115 | United States |
| Georgetown University | Washington D.C. | District of Columbia | 20057 | United States |
| UMiami | Miami | Florida | 33146 | United States |
| KUMC | Kansas City | Kansas | 66160 | United States |
| Advanced ENT & Allergy | Louisville | Kentucky | 40207 | United States |
| ENT and Allergy Associates, LLP | New York | New York | 10017 | United States |
| CEENTA | Charlotte | North Carolina | 28210 | United States |
| TJU | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | 19144 | United States |
| MUSC | Charleston | South Carolina | 29425 | United States |
| UT Southwestern | Dallas | Texas | 75390 | United States |
| Northwest Ear, Inc. | Seattle | Washington | 98104 | United States |
| Background |
| Kil J, Lobarinas E, Spankovich C, Griffiths SK, Antonelli PJ, Lynch ED, Le Prell CG. Safety and efficacy of ebselen for the prevention of noise-induced hearing loss: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2 trial. Lancet. 2017 Sep 2;390(10098):969-979. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31791-9. Epub 2017 Jul 14. |
| 33678494 | Background | Kil J, Harruff EE, Longenecker RJ. Development of ebselen for the treatment of sensorineural hearing loss and tinnitus. Hear Res. 2022 Jan;413:108209. doi: 10.1016/j.heares.2021.108209. Epub 2021 Feb 19. |
| 34510123 | Derived | Nelson L, Johns JD, Gu S, Hoa M. Utilizing Single Cell RNA-Sequencing to Implicate Cell Types and Therapeutic Targets for SSNHL in the Adult Cochlea. Otol Neurotol. 2021 Dec 1;42(10):e1410-e1421. doi: 10.1097/MAO.0000000000003356. |
| FG002 | 400mg SPI-1005 BID | 400mg SPI-1005 BID 400mg SPI-1005 BID: Active: high dose |
| COMPLETED |
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| NOT COMPLETED |
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Placebo | Placebo Placebo: Placebo Comparator |
| BG001 | 200mg SPI-1005 Twice Daily (BID) | 200mg SPI-1005 BID 200mg SPI-1005 BID: Active: low dose |
| BG002 | 400mg SPI-1005 BID | 400mg SPI-1005 BID 400mg SPI-1005 BID: Active: high dose |
| BG003 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | years |
| |||||||||||||||
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
| ||||||||||||||||
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
| ||||||||||||||||
| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
| ||||||||||||||||
| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
|
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE) | Number and severity of adverse events in patients treated with placebo versus SPI-1005. Outcome Measure 1 includes all adverse events, including those which are not reported in the Adverse Event module, i.e., adverse events which did not result in death, were not Serious Adverse Events, and which were below the frequency threshold (5%) in any arm as required for reporting. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | 8 weeks |
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Primary | Efficacy of SPI-1005 on Hearing Loss | Improvement in sensorineural hearing loss from baseline using Pure Tone Audiometry | Analysis population includes those participants who completed the outcome measure at baseline and 8-week follow-up. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | 8 weeks |
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Primary | Efficacy of SPI-1005 on Word Recognition Score | Improvement in Words-in-Noise (WIN) test score from baseline. WIN test score, 0-35 words, in which a higher score means a better outcome. | Analysis population includes those participants who completed the outcome measure at baseline and 8-week follow-up. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | 8 weeks |
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Primary | Efficacy of SPI-1005 on Tinnitus | Improvement in the Tinnitus Functional Index (TFI) from baseline. TFI Total Score: 0-100, in which a higher score means a worse outcome. | Analysis population includes those participants who completed the outcome measure at baseline and 8-week follow-up. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | 8 weeks |
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Primary | Efficacy of SPI-1005 on Tinnitus Loudness | Improvement in Tinnitus Loudness (TL) on response to Tinnitus Functional Index Question Number 2. Question Number 2: "How Strong or Loud is your tinnitus?": 0-10, in which a higher score means a worse outcome. | Analysis population includes those participants who completed the outcome measure at baseline and 8-week follow-up. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | 8 weeks |
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Primary | Efficacy of SPI-1005 on Vertigo | Improvement in Vertigo Symptom Scale (VSS) from baseline. VSS Total Scale: 0-60, in which a higher score means a worse outcome | Analysis population includes those participants who completed the outcome measure at baseline and 8-week follow-up. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | 8 weeks |
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | Trough Plasma Concentration of SPI-1005 | Trough plasma concentration of SPI-1005 (ebselen) will be determined at certain time intervals | In the placebo group, all ebselen concentrations were below the limit of quantitation at all timepoints studied. Therefore, the Analysis Population only includes the SPI-1005 groups. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | ng/mL | 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 8 weeks |
|
|
8 weeks
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Placebo | Placebo Placebo: Placebo Comparator | 0 | 42 | 0 | 42 | 3 | 42 |
| EG001 | 200mg SPI-1005 Twice Daily (BID) | 200mg SPI-1005 BID 200mg SPI-1005 BID: Active: low dose | 0 | 42 | 0 | 42 | 7 | 42 |
| EG002 | 400mg SPI-1005 BID | 400mg SPI-1005 BID 400mg SPI-1005 BID: Active: high dose | 0 | 42 | 0 | 42 | 8 | 42 |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Upper respiratory tract infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 19.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Alanine aminotransferase increased | Investigations | MedDRA 19.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Blood triglycerides increased | Investigations | MedDRA 19.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased | Investigations | MedDRA 19.1 | Systematic Assessment |
|
The PI will not, during or subsequent to the term of the Clinical Trial Agreement, use Confidential Information for any purpose whatsoever other than the performance of the Services, and will not disclose Confidential Information to any third party. Confidential Information will remain the sole property of Sponsor, as applicable.
| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dr. Jonathan Kil | Sound Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 206-634-2559 | info@soundpharma.com |
| Prot_000.pdf |
| SAP | No | Yes | No | Statistical Analysis Plan | May 30, 2019 | Jul 20, 2023 | SAP_001.pdf |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008575 | Meniere Disease |
| D034381 | Hearing Loss |
| D014717 | Vertigo |
| D014012 | Tinnitus |
| D013060 | Speech |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D018159 | Endolymphatic Hydrops |
| D007759 | Labyrinth Diseases |
| D004427 | Ear Diseases |
| D010038 | Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases |
| D006311 | Hearing Disorders |
| D012678 | Sensation Disorders |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D015837 | Vestibular Diseases |
| D014705 | Verbal Behavior |
| D003142 | Communication |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C042986 | ebselen |
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| Male |
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| Not Hispanic or Latino |
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| Unknown or Not Reported |
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| Asian |
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| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander |
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| Black or African American |
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| White |
|
| More than one race |
|
| Unknown or Not Reported |
|
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| Number of Patients with Moderate TEAE |
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| Number of Patients with Severe TEAE |
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| No |
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