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This is a study to assess the feasibility and acceptability of implementing a music therapy intervention for caregivers of hospitalized patients who are referred to inpatient hospice.
Caregivers are at high risk for stress, poor quality of life (QOL), and burnout. As a patient nears death, common themes for caregivers include anxiety and emotional distress from impending death, anticipatory grief, and acceptance of loss, which negatively impact the caregiver QOL. Investigators propose to conduct a pilot project to investigate music therapy impact on caregiver distress for caregivers of imminently dying hospitalized patients referred to hospice. Upon enrollment, caregivers will be provided a music therapy intervention with legacy-building components, and will be asked to complete 3 brief questionnaires on distress and quality of life before and after the music therapy to assess their response to the intervention. The overall aim is to reduce caregiver distress and optimize QOL.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Music Therapy | Experimental | 1 music therapy session, lasting approximately 45 min-1 hr |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Music Therapy | Other | Music therapy is tailored to subject preference. Examples are active music-making, supportive listening, and includes opportunities for legacy building to decrease caregiver distress and promote self-care. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pearlin role overload measure (ROM) | 4-item self-administered measure of caregiver stress | Baseline to 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Linear Analogue Self-Assessment (LASA) | 10-item self-report of general measures of quality of life (QOL) | Baseline to 6 months |
| Patient Health Questionnaire for Depression and Anxiety (PHQ-4) | 4-item self-administered screening tool that combined two validated two-item screeners for depression and anxiety |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
1. Unable to provide consent
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Maria Lapid, MD | Mayo Clinic | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mayo Clinic | Rochester | Minnesota | 55905 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36682675 | Derived | Whitford KJ, Ulrich AM, Larsen BE, Phelps CM, Siska MJ, Bigelow ML, Dockter TJ, Wood C, Walton MP, Stelpflug AJ, Lapid MI. Music Therapy Intervention to Reduce Caregiver Distress at End of Life: A Feasibility Study. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2023 May;65(5):e417-e423. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2023.01.009. Epub 2023 Jan 19. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Mayo Clinic Clinical Trials | View source |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| D003863 | Depression |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D001526 | Behavioral Symptoms |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009147 | Music Therapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D026421 | Sensory Art Therapies |
| D000529 | Complementary Therapies |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D012046 | Rehabilitation |
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This study plans to enroll 20 subjects. All subjects will receive 1 music therapy intervention lasting approximately 1 hour.
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| Baseline to 6 months |
| Music Therapy Program Survey | Survey to assess satisfaction regarding the therapy service provided | Up to 72 hours after intervention |
| D000359 |
| Aftercare |
| D003266 | Continuity of Patient Care |
| D005791 | Patient Care |
| D011613 | Psychotherapy |
| D004191 | Behavioral Disciplines and Activities |