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Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disease of abnormal carbohydrate metabolism which is related with high morbidity and mortality rates caused by its complications. One of the major diabetes-related arterial phenotypes thought to be responsible for development of cardiovascular disease is endothelial dysfunction. Nitric oxide (NO) is a potent molecule derived of endothelium, which plays key role in control of vascular tone. In T2DM present endothelial dysfunction due to reduced NO bioavailability. Fish protein hydrolysates (FPH) have been showed to present antioxidant peptides (and high value of ACE inhibition activity. Therefore, the present study aimed to examine whether single dose of FPH ingestion would reversal macro- and microvascular endothelial dysfunction in T2DM.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Health control | No Intervention | Health young subjects free of diabetes mellitus and nutritional intervention | |
| DM Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Sucralose |
|
| DM FHP | Active Comparator | Fish protein hydrolysates |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Other | 5g of the sucralose administered as white plastic capsules |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Flow-mediated dilation | macrovascular endothelial function | 60 min after nutritional intervention |
| Near infrared spectroscopy | microvascular endothelial function | 70 min after nutritional intervention |
| High performance liquid chromatography | serum amino acids | 75 min after nutritional intervention |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Federal University of Rio de Janeiro | MacaƩ | Rio de Janeiro | 27979000 | Brazil |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003924 | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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Double blind
| Fish protein hydrolysates |
| Other |
5g of the FPH dissolving in 100 mL of water |
|
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |