Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is found in 5% to 6% of women of reproductive age. It affects women's reproductive capability; thus patients have risks of infertility, miscarriage, and complicated pregnancy. A study revealed that the prevalence of oligoovulation or anovulation in patients with PCOS ranged from 65% to 80%. Anti-Mullerian Hormone (AMH) is an important regulator in the ovary that play a rule during development and function. It is suspected to affect clomiphene citrate (cc) resistance. In this study the investigator will assess the accuracy of AMH prediction of response to cc in women with PCOS.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group A: CC & ovulation | Experimental | AMH level is measured before Clomiphene citrate 100 mg daily for 5 days & detecting Follicular growth assessment by TVU will be performed at day 12 of the menstrual period. Successful and unsuccessful follicular growth will be compared according to the subjects' respective AMH levels. |
|
| Group B: CC & no ovulation | Experimental | AMH level is measured before Clomiphene citrate 100 mg daily for 5 days & detecting Follicular growth assessment by TVU will be performed at day 12 of the menstrual period. Successful and unsuccessful follicular growth will be compared according to the subjects' respective AMH levels. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clomiphene Citrate | Drug | 100 mg daily will be provided to the subjects to be taken for 5 days starting from day 2 of their spontaneous periods |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| AMH in prediction of Ovulation in women with PCOS. | AMH level is measured 10 days before expected date of ovulation then correlated to ovulation either successfully or not. | 10 days |
Not provided
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16418211 | Background | Azziz R. Controversy in clinical endocrinology: diagnosis of polycystic ovarian syndrome: the Rotterdam criteria are premature. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006 Mar;91(3):781-5. doi: 10.1210/jc.2005-2153. Epub 2006 Jan 17. | |
| 17698904 | Background | Catteau-Jonard S, Pigny P, Reyss AC, Decanter C, Poncelet E, Dewailly D. Changes in serum anti-mullerian hormone level during low-dose recombinant follicular-stimulating hormone therapy for anovulation in polycystic ovary syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Nov;92(11):4138-43. doi: 10.1210/jc.2007-0868. Epub 2007 Aug 14. |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011085 | Polycystic Ovary Syndrome |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010048 | Ovarian Cysts |
| D003560 | Cysts |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D010049 | Ovarian Diseases |
| D000291 |
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002996 | Clomiphene |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013267 | Stilbenes |
| D001597 | Benzylidene Compounds |
| D001555 | Benzene Derivatives |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
|
| Follicular growth | Diagnostic Test | Follicular growth assessment by TVU will be performed at day 12 of the menstrual period. |
|
| 18675414 | Background | Dumesic DA, Lesnick TG, Stassart JP, Ball GD, Wong A, Abbott DH. Intrafollicular antimullerian hormone levels predict follicle responsiveness to follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) in normoandrogenic ovulatory women undergoing gonadotropin releasing-hormone analog/recombinant human FSH therapy for in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer. Fertil Steril. 2009 Jul;92(1):217-21. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.04.047. |
| 14585887 | Background | Eijkemans MJ, Imani B, Mulders AG, Habbema JD, Fauser BC. High singleton live birth rate following classical ovulation induction in normogonadotrophic anovulatory infertility (WHO 2). Hum Reprod. 2003 Nov;18(11):2357-62. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deg459. |
| 16766228 | Background | Hart R, Norman R. Polycystic ovarian syndrome--prognosis and outcomes. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2006 Oct;20(5):751-78. doi: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2006.04.006. Epub 2006 Jun 12. |
| 17156783 | Background | Ghobadi C, Nguyen TH, Lennard MS, Amer S, Rostami-Hodjegan A, Ledger WL. Evaluation of an existing nomogram for predicting the response to clomiphene citrate. Fertil Steril. 2007 Mar;87(3):597-602. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.10.002. Epub 2006 Dec 6. |
| 9661609 | Background | Imani B, Eijkemans MJ, te Velde ER, Habbema JD, Fauser BC. Predictors of patients remaining anovulatory during clomiphene citrate induction of ovulation in normogonadotropic oligoamenorrheic infertility. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1998 Jul;83(7):2361-5. doi: 10.1210/jcem.83.7.4919. |
| 16337728 | Background | Kurabayashi T, Suzuki M, Fujita K, Murakawa H, Hasegawa I, Tanaka K. Prognostic factors for ovulatory response with clomiphene citrate in polycystic ovary syndrome. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2006 Jun 1;126(2):201-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2005.11.005. Epub 2005 Dec 7. |
| 14715867 | Background | Laven JS, Mulders AG, Visser JA, Themmen AP, De Jong FH, Fauser BC. Anti-Mullerian hormone serum concentrations in normoovulatory and anovulatory women of reproductive age. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004 Jan;89(1):318-23. doi: 10.1210/jc.2003-030932. |
| 19261276 | Background | Mashiach R, Amit A, Hasson J, Amzalzg S, Almog B, Ben-Yosef D, Lessing JB, Limor R, Azem F. Follicular fluid levels of anti-Mullerian hormone as a predictor of oocyte maturation, fertilization rate, and embryonic development in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertil Steril. 2010 May 1;93(7):2299-302. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.01.125. Epub 2009 Mar 3. |
| 16006478 | Background | Messinis IE. Ovulation induction: a mini review. Hum Reprod. 2005 Oct;20(10):2688-97. doi: 10.1093/humrep/dei128. Epub 2005 Jul 8. |
| Background | Hintze, J. (2011). PASS 11. NCSS, LLC. Kaysville, Utah, USA. |
| Background | Balen A. Ovulation induction. Obstet Gynaecol Reprod Med. 2004;14:261-268. |
| Adnexal Diseases |
| D005831 | Genital Diseases, Female |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D000091662 | Genital Diseases |
| D006058 | Gonadal Disorders |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
| D006844 |
| Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |