Low-intensity extracorporeal shock wave therapy (Li-ESWT): Six sessions, one per week, with 3000 pulses at 0.20 mj/mm2, at a frequency of 4Hz. At all of the shockwave sessions, 2000 pulses will be distributed to the body of the penis and 1000 pulses will be applied to the base.

Low-intensity extracorporeal shock wave therapy (Li-ESWT): Six initial sessions, one per week, with 3000 pulses at 0.20 mj/mm2, at a frequency of 4Hz for six weeks, followed by monthly maintenance sessions (every 4 weeks) for five months. At all of the shockwave sessions, 2000 pulses will be distributed to the body of the penis and 1000 pulses will be applied to the base.

Low-intensity extracorporeal shock wave therapy (Li-ESWT): Six monthly sessions in which 3000 pulses will be applied at 0.20 mj/mm2, at a frequency of 4Hz, with 2000 pulses distributed to the body of the penis and 1000 pulses applied to the base

Low-intensity shock waves are acoustic wavelengths which are transmitted continuously at a frequency between 16 and 20 megahertz for under 10 microseconds. They generate a pressure pulse and transport energy as they propagate through a medium. Three different methods can be used to generate this type of wave: electro-hydraulics, electro-magnetics and piezoelectricity. Regardless of the method, when the shock waves are applied to an organ they interact with the deep tissue. This causes stress and small mechanical traumas, activating the release of angiogenic factors which induce new vascularization of the affected tissue, thereby improving blood flow.

This is a highly sensitive and specific scale for detecting changes in erectile function in response to treatment. The degree of dysfunction is scored on a range of 0 to 30 points on the Erectile Functioning domain (questions 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 15). The categories are: severe between 0 and 10, moderate between 11 and 16, mild-to-moderate between 17 and 21, mild between 22 and 25, and no ED between 26 and 30.

The EHS has a single Likert scale: 0 = Penis does not increase in size; 1= the penis increases in size but is not hard; 2 = the penis is hard but not hard enough for penetration; 3 = the penis is hard enough for penetration but not completely hard; 4 = the penis is completely hard and fully rigid