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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Dana-Farber Cancer Institute | OTHER |
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This is a single arm, single center, non-randomized, phase II trial of stage IIB/III TNBC. Patients received neoadjuvant chemotherapy with cisplatin (50 mg/m2) in combination with doxorubicin (50 mg/m2) and cyclophosphamide (500 mg/m2) every 21 days and for a total of 6 cycles. After surgery, adjuvant chemotherapy consisting of docetaxel (75 mg/m2) every 21 days was further provided for 4 cycles. Primary outcome was pathological complete response in the breast and axilla (pCR; ypT0ypN0). Secondary outcomes were safety, disease-free survival and overall survival.
This is a non-randomized, open-label, single arm, single center, phase II clinical trial. Patients received neoadjuvant chemotherapy with cisplatin (50 mg/m2, intravenous [IV], day 1) in combination with doxorubicin (50 mg/m2, IV, day 1) and cyclophosphamide (500 mg/m2, IV, day 1) every 21 days and for a total of 6 cycles (CAP regimen). Subsequent mastectomy plus axillary lymph node dissection was performed. Pathological specimen was analyzed to assess tumor response in the breast and axilla. Adjuvant chemotherapy consisting of docetaxel (75 mg/m2, IV) every 21 days was further provided for 4 cycles. In case of tumor progression during neoadjuvant treatment, CAP was discontinued and additional local or systemic treatment was provided at the discretion of the investigator. The protocol was approved by the institutional review board of National Cancer Institute - Brazil. All patients provided written informed consent. The Brazilian Group of Breast Cancer Studies (GBECAM) and National Cancer Institute -Brazil were the academic sponsors and National Cancer Institute- Brazil was the funding source of the trial.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| CAP | Experimental | Cisplatin (50 mg/m2) in combination with doxorubicin (50 mg/m2) and cyclophosphamide (500 mg/m2) every 21 days and for a total of 6 cycles |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CAP | Drug | cisplatin (50 mg/m2) in combination with doxorubicin (50 mg/m2) and cyclophosphamide (500 mg/m2) every 21 days and for a total of 6 cycles |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pathological complete response (pCR) | Pathological complete response (pCR) assessed by the local pathology lab, and defined as the absence of tumor (invasive and/or in situ) both in the breast and axilla (ypT0 ypN0) | 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Safety assessed according to NCI CTCAE | Safety was assessed according to NCI CTCAE (National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events) version 3.0. | 5 years follow-up |
| Disease-free survival (DFS) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| José Bines, Doctorate | Instituto Nacional de Cancer | Study Chair |
| Otto Metzger, Oncologist | Medical oncologist in Boston, and affiliated with Dana-Farber Cancer Institute | Study Director |
| José Bines, Doctorate | Instituto Nacional de Cancer | Principal Investigator |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 29416986 | Derived | Ferreira AR, Metzger-Filho O, Sarmento RMB, Bines J. Neoadjuvant Treatment of Stage IIB/III Triple Negative Breast Cancer with Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin, and Cisplatin (CAP Regimen): A Single Arm, Single Center Phase II Study (GBECAM 2008/02). Front Oncol. 2018 Jan 24;7:329. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2017.00329. eCollection 2017. |
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All data from this study was monitored by the GBECAM (Brazilian Group of studies on breast cancer) and the protocol approved by the research ethics committee of the National Cancer Institute.
The collected data are archived in the research center, available for consultation in individual clinical records by patients, in addition to the source documents and folders with all regulatory material of the study.
We are in the process of finalizing a scientific paper, to be published in an international magazine, in order to disseminate the results of the study.
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DFS was defined as time from surgery to disease recurrence or death from any cause
| 5 years follow-up |
| Overall survival (OS) | OS was defined as time from surgery to death from any cause. | 5 years follow-up |