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The aim of this study is to determine whether wound edge eversion, achieved by careful placement of dermal sutures, improves the cosmetic outcome of operative wounds closed on the head or neck.
It has been established that as wounds heal, the resultant tissue remodeling results in wound contracture. Surgeons are taught that by everting wounds' edges with well-placed dermal sutures, there is less depression of the resultant scar. A prior study conducted by us at this center found that wound eversion was not associated with better cosmetic outcome (1). However, it was noted that most of the procedures were performed off the head and neck, places where the effects of eversion were thought to be most beneficial (2) Thus our goal is to now study the effects of eversion exclusively on the face and neck.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Everted closure | Experimental | Wound eversion will be achieved through buried vertical mattress suture or cuticular suture based on surgeon's preference, either buried vertical mattress suture or cuticular sutures |
|
| Planar closure | Active Comparator | The planar side of the same wond will be closed with traditional buried simple closure and running cuticular sutures |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Everted closure | Other | Suturing technique to obtain wound eversion. Type of suturing technique at surgeon's discretion |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Patient Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS) | The primary endpoint will be the score of two blinded reviewers using the physician observer assessment score at a three-month assessment visit. | Within 3 months |
| Incidence of sunken scars | The incidence of sunken scars or elevated scaring on each treatment side will also be determined | Within 3 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Daniel Eisen, MD | University of California, Davis | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of California, Davis, Department of Dermatology | Sacramento | California | 95816 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25619206 | Background | Kappel S, Kleinerman R, King TH, Sivamani R, Taylor S, Nguyen U, Eisen DB. Does wound eversion improve cosmetic outcome?: Results of a randomized, split-scar, comparative trial. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2015 Apr;72(4):668-73. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2014.11.032. Epub 2015 Jan 23. | |
| 25773410 | Background | Trufant JW, Leach BC. Commentary: Wound edge eversion: surgical dogma or diversion? J Am Acad Dermatol. 2015 Apr;72(4):681-2. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2014.09.046. No abstract available. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000072836 | Surgical Wound |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
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Each wound will have 2 treatments. The type of treatment (Type of suturing) will be chosen by random assignment
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| Planar closure | Other | The planar side will be closed with traditional buried simple closure and running cuticular sutures |
|
| 16079683 | Background | van de Kar AL, Corion LU, Smeulders MJ, Draaijers LJ, van der Horst CM, van Zuijlen PP. Reliable and feasible evaluation of linear scars by the Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2005 Aug;116(2):514-22. doi: 10.1097/01.prs.0000172982.43599.d6. |