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The aim of this observational study is to compare Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) and Teriflunomide on both clinical and MRI outcomes in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) from French Observatory of Multiple Sclerosis (French MS cohort )
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non interventional study | Other | Not applicable - Non interventional Study |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Relapse within first year of treatment | Proportion of patients experimenting at least one relapse within the first year of treatment | 12 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Occurrence of clinical event at Two years | Proportion of patients with at least one relapse at two years of treatment | 24 months |
| Progression of disability | Proportion of patients with a progression of disability defined by any increased of EDSS score compared to baseline |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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RRMS Patients who initiated either DMF or Teriflunomide and with an available MRI scan and EDSS assessment respectively within 12 and 6 months before treatment initiation
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nantes University Hospital | Nantes | 44093 | France |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020529 | Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009103 | Multiple Sclerosis |
| D020278 | Demyelinating Autoimmune Diseases, CNS |
| D020274 | Autoimmune Diseases of the Nervous System |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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| 12 months and 24 months |
| Radiological disease activity | Proportion of patients with at least one Gd-enhancing lesion and the proportion of patients with at least one new T2-lesion on MRI scans compared to baseline MRI scan Probablity | 12 months and 24 months |
| Adverse drug reaction | Number and description of adverse reaction. Proportion of patients who had stopped treatment due to AR | 12 months and 24 months |
| D003711 | Demyelinating Diseases |
| D001327 | Autoimmune Diseases |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |