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Gut microbiota were assessed in 540 colonoscopy-screened adults by 16S rRNA gene sequencing of stool samples. Investigators compared gut microbiota diversity, overall composition, and normalized taxon abundance among these groups.
Colorectal cancer is a heterogeneous disease arising from at least two precursors-the conventional adenoma (CA) and the serrated polyp. A relationship between the human gut microbiota and colorectal cancer has been shown; however, its relationship to the different early precursors of colorectal cancer is understudied. This study tested, for the first time, the relationship of the gut microbiota to specific colorectal polyp types.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| SIT | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Study of In-home Tests for Colorectal Cancer (SIT) |
| |
| NYU | New York University (NYU) Human Microbiome and Colorectal Tumor study |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mobio PowerSoil DNA Isolation Kit | Diagnostic Test | 16S rRNA amplicons covering variable regions V3 to V4 were generated using primers (347F-5'GGAGGCAGCAGTRRGGAAT'-3' and 803R 5'-CTACCRGGGTATCTAATCC-3') incorporating Roche 454 FLX Titanium adapters (Branford, CT) and a sample barcode sequence |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Prevalence and relative abundance of selected fecal microbial taxa | Quantitative polymerase chain reaction | 2 Days |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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There are no enrollment restrictions based on race or ethnic origins. Vulnerable subjects such as pregnant women and children will not be involved in this study. We will not ask subjects about sensitive topics such as Mental Health, drug/alcohol abuse, or others that fall in this category.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jiyoung Ahn, MD | NYU Langone Health | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New York University School of Medicine | New York | New York | 10016 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015179 | Colorectal Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007414 | Intestinal Neoplasms |
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
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DNA was extracted from stool using the PowerLyzer PowerSoil Kit (Mo Bio Laboratory Inc., CA) following the manufacturer's protocol. DNA was collected and eluted using silica columns included with the PowerLyzer PowerSoil kit. Barcoded amplicons were generated covering the V4 region of the 16S rRNA gene using the F515/R806 primer pair.
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| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D003108 | Colonic Diseases |
| D007410 | Intestinal Diseases |
| D012002 | Rectal Diseases |