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CLN6 is a rare, neurodegenerative disease that causes progressive loss of acquired skills with motor delay, visual loss, seizures and ataxia. The investigators propose a natural history study of this rare disorder since it is currently unknown. It is important to understand disease progression in CLN6 disease to be able to judge therapeutic efficacy as emerging therapies like gene therapy become available.
Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis (NCL) is the most common childhood neurodegenerative disorder characterized by accumulation of autofluorescent waxy lipopigments in the brain and other tissues. The symptoms manifest as blindness, seizures, ataxia, myoclonus and loss of milestones or dementia. This group of disorders caused by an intracellular accumulation of lipopigment (ceroid lipofuscin) material leads to neuronal death and is the most prevalent class of childhood neurodegenerative disease.
There are 14 types of NCL with 13 genotypes. Most of these are autosomal recessive. Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis, type 6 usually present like a late infantile NCL (CLN2) but can also present at as a juvenile onset (Mole). The natural history is not well established and the presentation maybe variable. There are currently no published data on the disease progression of children with CLN6 disease
CLN6 is a rare, neurodegenerative disease that causes progressive loss of acquired skills with motor delay, visual loss, seizures and ataxia. The investigators propose a natural history study of this rare disorder since it is currently unknown. Although there are descriptions of the clinical spectrum, the natural history has not been well described. It is important to understand disease progression in CLN6 disease to be able to judge therapeutic efficacy for as emerging therapies like gene therapy become available. The investigators will identify children with a genotypic diagnosis of CLN6 who are consulting Nationwide Children's hospital. The investigators will also recruit patients through family conferences of Batten's disease Support and Research association. The investigators propose a retro prospective chart review and longitudinal phone follow-up of with diagnosis of CLN6 to understand the onset and progression of this disease.
CLN6 is a rare, neurodegenerative disease that causes progressive loss of acquired skills with motor delay, visual loss, seizures and ataxia. The investigators propose a natural history study of this rare disorder since it is currently unknown. Although there are descriptions of the clinical spectrum, the natural history has not been well described. It is important to understand disease progression in CLN6 disease to be able to judge therapeutic efficacy for as emerging therapies like gene therapy become available. The investigators will identify children with a genotypic diagnosis of CLN6 who are consulting Nationwide Children's hospital. Patients will also be recruited through family conferences of Batten's disease Support and Research association.
OBJECTIVES:
The primary objectives of this study include the following:
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Natural history | Other | Parent interview |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Natural history of disease progression | The investigators will assess historical data for the onset of seizures, blindness, dementia, and loss of motor skills; and will request any available MRIs and EEGs. | Three years |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Study population will consist of children or adolescents (minors).
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Emily de los Reyes, MD | Abigail Wexner Research Institute, Nationwide Children's Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nationwide Children's Hospital | Columbus | Ohio | 43205 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23602993 | Background | Schulz A, Kohlschutter A, Mink J, Simonati A, Williams R. NCL diseases - clinical perspectives. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2013 Nov;1832(11):1801-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2013.04.008. Epub 2013 Apr 17. | |
| 26115733 | Background | Canafoglia L, Gilioli I, Invernizzi F, Sofia V, Fugnanesi V, Morbin M, Chiapparini L, Granata T, Binelli S, Scaioli V, Garavaglia B, Nardocci N, Berkovic SF, Franceschetti S. Electroclinical spectrum of the neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses associated with CLN6 mutations. Neurology. 2015 Jul 28;85(4):316-24. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000001784. Epub 2015 Jun 26. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009472 | Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinoses |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020271 | Heredodegenerative Disorders, Nervous System |
| D019636 | Neurodegenerative Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D030342 | Genetic Diseases, Inborn |
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| 12815591 | Background | Sharp JD, Wheeler RB, Parker KA, Gardiner RM, Williams RE, Mole SE. Spectrum of CLN6 mutations in variant late infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis. Hum Mutat. 2003 Jul;22(1):35-42. doi: 10.1002/humu.10227. |
| 11791207 | Background | Gao H, Boustany RM, Espinola JA, Cotman SL, Srinidhi L, Antonellis KA, Gillis T, Qin X, Liu S, Donahue LR, Bronson RT, Faust JR, Stout D, Haines JL, Lerner TJ, MacDonald ME. Mutations in a novel CLN6-encoded transmembrane protein cause variant neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis in man and mouse. Am J Hum Genet. 2002 Feb;70(2):324-35. doi: 10.1086/338190. Epub 2001 Dec 21. |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
| D008064 | Lipidoses |
| D008052 | Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors |
| D008661 | Metabolism, Inborn Errors |
| D052439 | Lipid Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |