Stratification of Stroke Rehabilitation: 5-year Profiles of Functional Outcomes

Stratification of Stroke Rehabilitation: 5-year Profiles of Functional Outcomes

Objective: To make use of admission Modified Functional Ambulation Category (MFAC) as a stratification tool to reveal profiles of functional outcomes of patients with stroke in inpatient rehabilitation.

Design: This was a retrospective, descriptive study of the demographic, functional outcomes of patients with stroke in an inpatient rehabilitation centre. A total of 2,722 patients completed a stroke rehabilitation program from 2011 to 2015 were recruited.

Objective: To make use of admission Modified Functional Ambulation Category (MFAC) as a stratification tool to reveal profiles of functional outcomes of patients with stroke in inpatient rehabilitation.

Design: This was a retrospective, descriptive study of the demographic, functional outcomes of patients with stroke in an inpatient rehabilitation centre. A total of 2,722 patients completed a stroke rehabilitation program from 2011 to 2015 were recruited. The patients were divided into seven groups according to their admission Modified Functional Ambulation Category (MFAC). The between-group difference in length of stay (LOS), functional outcomes at admission and discharge including Modified Rivermead Mobility Index (MRMI) and Modified Barthel Index (MBI) as well as MRMI gain, MRMI efficiency, MBI gain and MBI efficiency were analyzed.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Patients with principal diagnosis of cerebrovascular accident, stroke, or hemiplegia and has received and completed stroke rehabilitation program in a hospital in Hong Kong between the periods of 1st January 2011 to 31st December 2015.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Patients with principal diagnosis of cerebrovascular accident, stroke, or hemiplegia and has received but cannot completed stroke rehabilitation program in a hospital in Hong Kong between the periods of 1st January 2011 to 31st December 2015.