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In patient with skeletal open bite, Dose computer-aided surgery enhances the clinical outcomes and accuracy versus conventional model surgery
P Adult Patients with skeletal open bite.
I Computer guided surgery.
C Conventional articulating model surgery
O Outcome measure:
Outcome Name Measuring Device Measuring Unit (mm)
O1 Accuracy
Computer guided: Super-imposition of virtual surgery over the post- operative CT Scan composite models ( millimeter mm)
Conventional : Super-imposition of scanned articulator with mounted casts in the pre-planned mock surgery over post-operative scanned mounted occlusion ( millimeter mm)
O2 Anterior open Bite Closure
Standardized Multi Scan CT (millimeter mm)
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conventional Model Surgery | Active Comparator | Lateral Cephalogram with analysis and tracing of facial profile. Modified model surgical tecnique:
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| Computer guided surgery | Experimental | Preoperative surgical simulation and immediate postoperative evaluation will be carried out using Multi Slice CT scan. Computer-aided planning for study group: All planning will be done using specialized software (Anatomage Invivo 5.3) for preoperative surgical simulation and immediate postoperative evaluation. Pre-operative Fabrication of computer aided surgical splint: In the study group a stereo splint will be fabricated using rapid prototyping (RP) technique to guide the osteotomy and another one will be fabricated after virtual osteotomy to guide the surgical cuts. And stent for guided holes. So that the osteotomy will be accomplished by the aid of computer guided templates that simulates the proper bite achieved preoperatively during surgical simulation and Planning. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Computer guided surgery | Procedure | Preoperative surgical simulation and immediate postoperative evaluation will be carried out using Multi Slice CT scan.Craniofacial images from 3D computerized tomography (3D-CT scan) can be used to create a 3D model, which can in turn be used for 3D Cephalometry measurements and surgical simulation.The process of 3D-model contains mounting of 3D virtual models in a 3D virtual articulator; and repositioning of 3D virtual models according to the STO then Fabrication of a 3D virtual intermediate surgical wafer; and materialization of the surgical wafer using a stereolithographic technique. The 3D model can produce actual movement of surgical cuts and movement of segments accordingly |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Accuracy of movement of surgical segments in millimeter | Computer guided Super-imposition of virtual surgery over the post- operative CT Scan composite models (millimeter mm). Conventional Super-imposition of scanned articulator with mounted casts in the pre-planned mock surgery over post-operative scanned mounted occlusion- accuracy would be compared by difference between Intervention and control in (millimeter mm). | up to 4 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Anterior open Bite Closure (positive overbite in millimeter) | Standardized pre-surgery movement in amount of anterior open bite closure (mm) will be determined clinically and by radiograph. | up to 4 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ammar R Abu Shama, PHD | Contact | 00201142354052 | Dr.ammar.shama@gmail.com | |
| Mamdouh S Sayed Ahmed, Professor | Contact | 00201222173262 | dr.mamdouhahmed@hotmail.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Moustafa K Ezz, Professor | Cairo University | Study Director |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D024343 | Open Bite |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008310 | Malocclusion |
| D014076 | Tooth Diseases |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D025321 | Surgery, Computer-Assisted |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013514 | Surgical Procedures, Operative |
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SM and VSM
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| Conventional model surgery | Procedure | preparation for orthognathic surgery which involves diagnosis with 2D cephalometric radiograph, face-bow transfer and model surgery on plaster dental cast, and fabrication of intermediate and final occlusal splint. |
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| 2D cephalometric radiograph | Device | 2D cephalometric radiograph |
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| 3D computerized tomography | Device | 3D computerized tomography |
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