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The palatal donor site of autogenous free gingival grafts significantly influences the patient's morbidity. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of cyanoacrylate on palatal wound healing and postoperative complaints.
A total of 35 patients were included in the study. In the test group (19 patient), cyanoacrylate was placed over the palatal wounds; conversely, the 16 control group patients were allowed to heal in a conventional way without cyanoacrylate.
Primary bleeding time, presence of secondary bleeding, postoperative pain and completion of epithelization were assessed following free gingival graft operation. As a result, compared to the control group it was determined that the cyanoacrylate tissue adhesive could reduce the postoperative morbidity and improve the wound healing.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Periacryl group | Experimental | Periacryl, a tissue adhesive, was applied on wound surfaces to achieve haemostasis |
|
| Control group | Active Comparator | Free gingival graft was harvested from palatal region and left to heal without applying periacryl. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Free gingival graft | Procedure | Free gingival graft was harvested from palatal donor site |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Primary bleeding time | The moment of active blood flow stasis that a clinical photograph could be taken by examiner without need for suction. | baseline |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Visual Analog Scale (VAS) | The changes in postoperative pain level after the operation | 1-7 days after operation |
| Analgesic consumption | The changes in the number of painkiller taken to relieve pain after the operation |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005889 | Gingival Recession |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005882 | Gingival Diseases |
| D010510 | Periodontal Diseases |
| D009059 | Mouth Diseases |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |
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| Cyanoacrylate application | Procedure | Periacyrl was applied on palatal wounds |
|
| 1-7 days after operation |
| Completion of epithelization | The epithelization assessed by the peroxide test | Once a week for a month after the operation |
| D055093 |
| Periodontal Atrophy |