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This is an internal treatment evaluation to determine whether eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) or progressive counting (PC) should become the preferred trauma treatment for the investigator's clients. The investigator is using routine/existing in-house measures and case files to track symptom reduction, trauma treatment time, rate of treatment switching (from EMDR to PC or vice versa), and rate of trauma treatment refusal. This is retrospective as well as prospective archival research.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adult victims of sexual assault |
| ||
| Children who have been exposed to domestic abuse |
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| Women with perinatal emotional complications |
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| Teens with behavior problems and histories of abuse |
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| Veterans with military-related trauma |
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| Survivors of intimate partner violence |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EMDR | Behavioral | Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (intensive format) |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in TSI-2 following treatment | Trauma Symptom Inventory-2 | Administered pre-treatment, two weeks post-treatment, and 12 weeks post-treatment |
| Change in TSCC following treatment | Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children | Administered pre-treatment, two weeks post-treatment, and 12 weeks post-treatment |
| Change in PRS following treatment | Problem Rating Scale | Administered pre-treatment, two weeks post-treatment, and 12 weeks post-treatment |
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Inclusion Criteria:
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All participants in the Trauma Institute & Child Trauma Institute Victims of Crime program will be included.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ricky Greenwald, PsyD | Contact | 413-774-2340 | cti@childtrauma.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ricky Greenwald, PsyD | Trauma Institute & Child Trauma Institute | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trauma Institute & Child Trauma Institute | Recruiting | Northampton | Massachusetts | 01060 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 35143219 | Derived | Greenwald R, Camden AA. A pragmatic randomized comparison of intensive EMDR and intensive PC for victims of crime. Psychol Trauma. 2024 Jan;16(1):134-142. doi: 10.1037/tra0001176. Epub 2022 Feb 10. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000067073 | Psychological Trauma |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D040921 | Stress Disorders, Traumatic |
| D000068099 | Trauma and Stressor Related Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D057169 | Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003887 | Desensitization, Psychologic |
| D001521 | Behavior Therapy |
| D011613 | Psychotherapy |
| D004191 | Behavioral Disciplines and Activities |
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| PC | Behavioral | Progressive counting (intensive format) |
|