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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017-001562-19 | EudraCT Number |
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This will be an open-label, randomised, 2-period, single-dose crossover study to determine the comparative bioavailability of cytisine following single-dose administration in healthy male and female subjects under fed and fasted conditions.
The study will be comprised of a pre-study screen, followed by 2 treatment periods (1 and 2) and a post-study follow-up.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Schedule A: Fed Then Fasted | Experimental | Schedule A (12 subjects):
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| Schedule B: Fasted Then Fed | Experimental | Schedule B (12 subjects):
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cytisine | Drug | Cytisine 1.5 mg Film-Coated Tablets |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Plasma Cytisine Pharmacokinetics (PK): Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) | Pre-dose (within 60 minutes of dosing); 15 minutes, 20 minutes, 30 minutes, 45 minutes, 1 hour, 1.5 hours, 2 hours, 2.5 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, 14 hours, 16 hours and 24 hours post-dose (+/- 1 minute) | |
| Plasma Cytisine PK: Total Area Under the Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (AUC0-∞) | Pre-dose (within 60 minutes of dosing); 15 minutes, 20 minutes, 30 minutes, 45 minutes, 1 hour, 1.5 hours, 2 hours, 2.5 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, 14 hours, 16 hours and 24 hours post-dose (+/- 1 minute) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Plasma Cytisine PK: Time of Occurrence of Cmax (Tmax) | Pre-dose (within 60 minutes of dosing); 15 minutes, 20 minutes, 30 minutes, 45 minutes, 1 hour, 1.5 hours, 2 hours, 2.5 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, 14 hours, 16 hours and 24 hours post-dose (+/- 1 minute) | |
| Plasma Cytisine PK: AUC From Time Zero to the Last Sampling Time (AUC0-t) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Healthy males and females between 18 and 55 years of age.
Subject with a body mass index (BMI) of 18-32 kg/m^2. BMI = body weight in kg / [height in m]^2.
Subject with no clinically significant abnormal serum biochemistry, haematology and urine examination values within 28 days before the first dose of IMP.
Subject with negative urinary drugs of abuse screen, determined within 28 days before the first dose of IMP (a positive alcohol or cotinine result may be repeated at Investigator's discretion).
Subject with negative human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B surface antigen (Hep B) and hepatitis C virus antibody (Hep C) results.
Subject with no clinically significant abnormalities in 12-lead ECG determined after minimum of 5 minutes in supine position within 28 days before the first dose of IMP.
Subject with no clinically significant abnormalities in vital signs (systolic blood pressure between 90-150 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure (DBP) between 50 and 90 mmHg, and pulse rate (PR) between 40-110 bpm, measured on the dominant arm after minimum of 5 minutes in supine position) determined within 28 days before first dose of IMP.
Subject must be available to complete the study (including post study follow-up) and comply with study restrictions.
Subject must provide written informed consent to participate in the study.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Annelize Koch, MD | Simbec Research Ltd (Simbec) | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Simbec Research Ltd | Merthyr Tydfil | CF11 9AB | United Kingdom |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | 3 mg Cytisine, Schedule A: Fed Then Fasted |
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| FG001 | 3 mg Cytisine, Schedule B: Fasted Then Fed |
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| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | 3 mg Cytisine | 3 mg Cytisine, Schedule A: Fed Then Fasted
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| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
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| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Plasma Cytisine Pharmacokinetics (PK): Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) | PK Set: All participants who received doses under both fed and fasted conditions and did not have an occurrence of vomiting which rendered the concentration profile unreliable. (Two participants were excluded for vomiting before twice the median Tmax had been reached following 3 mg cytisine administered in a fed state.) | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | ng/mL | Pre-dose (within 60 minutes of dosing); 15 minutes, 20 minutes, 30 minutes, 45 minutes, 1 hour, 1.5 hours, 2 hours, 2.5 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, 14 hours, 16 hours and 24 hours post-dose (+/- 1 minute) |
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Day -1 to Day 7 plus 6-8 days (post-study follow-up)
For each reporting group, a participant was counted only once per system organ class and preferred term. Consequently, if the same preferred term was observed for a participant in both fed and fasted states, the participant was counted only once in the "3 mg Cytisine, Overall" reporting group for that preferred term.
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | 3 mg Cytisine, Fed | Cytisine (2 x 1.5 mg tablets) administered 30 minutes after the start of a high fat breakfast (fed state). |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abdominal pain lower | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 20.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daniel Cain, Senior Director Clinical Research | Achieve Life Sciences | 425.686.1546 | dcain@achievelifesciences.com |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot | Yes | No | No | Study Protocol | May 19, 2017 | Aug 27, 2018 | Prot_000.pdf |
| SAP | No | Yes | No | Statistical Analysis Plan | Oct 23, 2017 | Aug 27, 2018 | SAP_001.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016540 | Smoking Cessation |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015438 | Health Behavior |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C004712 | cytisine |
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| Pre-dose (within 60 minutes of dosing); 15 minutes, 20 minutes, 30 minutes, 45 minutes, 1 hour, 1.5 hours, 2 hours, 2.5 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, 14 hours, 16 hours and 24 hours post-dose (+/- 1 minute) |
| Plasma Cytisine PK: Residual Area, or Percentage of Extrapolated Part for the Calculation of AUC0-∞ (AUC%) | Pre-dose (within 60 minutes of dosing); 15 minutes, 20 minutes, 30 minutes, 45 minutes, 1 hour, 1.5 hours, 2 hours, 2.5 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, 14 hours, 16 hours and 24 hours post-dose (+/- 1 minute) |
| Plasma Cytisine PK: Apparent Terminal Elimination Rate Constant (Lambda z) | Pre-dose (within 60 minutes of dosing); 15 minutes, 20 minutes, 30 minutes, 45 minutes, 1 hour, 1.5 hours, 2 hours, 2.5 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, 14 hours, 16 hours and 24 hours post-dose (+/- 1 minute) |
| Plasma Cytisine PK: Apparent Terminal Elimination Half-Life (t1/2) | Pre-dose (within 60 minutes of dosing); 15 minutes, 20 minutes, 30 minutes, 45 minutes, 1 hour, 1.5 hours, 2 hours, 2.5 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, 14 hours, 16 hours and 24 hours post-dose (+/- 1 minute) |
| Urine Cytisine PK: Amount Excreted in Urine Over Time (Ae) | Pre-dose (within 30 minutes prior to first dose); 0-2 hours, 2-4 hours, 4-8 hours, 8-12 hours and 12-24 hours post-dose |
| Urine Cytisine PK: Percentage of Drug Excreted in Urine (Ae%) | To assess the renal elimination of cytisine via measurement of urinary concentrations of cytisine. | Pre-dose (within 30 minutes prior to first dose); 0-2 hours, 2-4 hours, 4-8 hours, 8-12 hours and 12-24 hours post-dose |
| Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious TEAEs, and Discontinuation of Study Drug Due to AEs, by Severity and Relationship | An adverse event (AE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. TEAEs are defined as AEs not present prior to first administration of investigational product, or AEs present before first administration of study drug that worsen after the subject receives the first dose of study drug. A serious adverse event (SAE) is defined as an AE that: results in death; is life-threatening; requires hospitalization or prolongs existing inpatient's hospitalization; results in persistent or significant disability or incapacity; results in a congenital abnormality or birth defect; is an important medical event which requires medical intervention to prevent any of the above outcomes. Event severity was categorized as mild, moderate, or severe. Relationship of event to study drug was categorized as definite, probably, possible, unlikely, not related, or not applicable (N/A). | Day -1 to Day 7 plus 6-8 days (post-study follow-up) |
| years |
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| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Race/Ethnicity, Customized | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| 3 mg Cytisine, Fasted |
Cytisine (2 x 1.5 mg tablets) administered after an overnight fast of at least 10 hours (fasting state). |
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| Primary | Plasma Cytisine PK: Total Area Under the Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (AUC0-∞) | PK Set: All participants who received doses under both fed and fasted conditions and did not have an occurrence of vomiting which rendered the concentration profile unreliable. (Two participants were excluded for vomiting before twice the median Tmax had been reached following 3 mg cytisine administered in a fed state.) | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | h*ng/mL | Pre-dose (within 60 minutes of dosing); 15 minutes, 20 minutes, 30 minutes, 45 minutes, 1 hour, 1.5 hours, 2 hours, 2.5 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, 14 hours, 16 hours and 24 hours post-dose (+/- 1 minute) |
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| Secondary | Plasma Cytisine PK: Time of Occurrence of Cmax (Tmax) | PK Set: All participants who received doses under both fed and fasted conditions and did not have an occurrence of vomiting which rendered the concentration profile unreliable. (Two participants were excluded for vomiting before twice the median Tmax had been reached following 3 mg cytisine administered in a fed state.) | Posted | Median | Full Range | hours | Pre-dose (within 60 minutes of dosing); 15 minutes, 20 minutes, 30 minutes, 45 minutes, 1 hour, 1.5 hours, 2 hours, 2.5 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, 14 hours, 16 hours and 24 hours post-dose (+/- 1 minute) |
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| Secondary | Plasma Cytisine PK: AUC From Time Zero to the Last Sampling Time (AUC0-t) | PK Set: All participants who received doses under both fed and fasted conditions and did not have an occurrence of vomiting which rendered the concentration profile unreliable. (Two participants were excluded for vomiting before twice the median Tmax had been reached following 3 mg cytisine administered in a fed state.) | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | h*ng/mL | Pre-dose (within 60 minutes of dosing); 15 minutes, 20 minutes, 30 minutes, 45 minutes, 1 hour, 1.5 hours, 2 hours, 2.5 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, 14 hours, 16 hours and 24 hours post-dose (+/- 1 minute) |
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| Secondary | Plasma Cytisine PK: Residual Area, or Percentage of Extrapolated Part for the Calculation of AUC0-∞ (AUC%) | PK Set: All participants who received doses under both fed and fasted conditions and did not have an occurrence of vomiting which rendered the concentration profile unreliable. (Two participants were excluded for vomiting before twice the median Tmax had been reached following 3 mg cytisine administered in a fed state.) | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | percentage of extrapolated part | Pre-dose (within 60 minutes of dosing); 15 minutes, 20 minutes, 30 minutes, 45 minutes, 1 hour, 1.5 hours, 2 hours, 2.5 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, 14 hours, 16 hours and 24 hours post-dose (+/- 1 minute) |
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| Secondary | Plasma Cytisine PK: Apparent Terminal Elimination Rate Constant (Lambda z) | PK Set: All participants who received doses under both fed and fasted conditions and did not have an occurrence of vomiting which rendered the concentration profile unreliable. (Two participants were excluded for vomiting before twice the median Tmax had been reached following 3 mg cytisine administered in a fed state.) | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | 1/hour | Pre-dose (within 60 minutes of dosing); 15 minutes, 20 minutes, 30 minutes, 45 minutes, 1 hour, 1.5 hours, 2 hours, 2.5 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, 14 hours, 16 hours and 24 hours post-dose (+/- 1 minute) |
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| Secondary | Plasma Cytisine PK: Apparent Terminal Elimination Half-Life (t1/2) | PK Set: All participants who received doses under both fed and fasted conditions and did not have an occurrence of vomiting which rendered the concentration profile unreliable. (Two participants were excluded for vomiting before twice the median Tmax had been reached following 3 mg cytisine administered in a fed state.) | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | hours | Pre-dose (within 60 minutes of dosing); 15 minutes, 20 minutes, 30 minutes, 45 minutes, 1 hour, 1.5 hours, 2 hours, 2.5 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, 14 hours, 16 hours and 24 hours post-dose (+/- 1 minute) |
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| Secondary | Urine Cytisine PK: Amount Excreted in Urine Over Time (Ae) | PK Set: All participants who received doses under both fed and fasted conditions and did not have an occurrence of vomiting which rendered the concentration profile unreliable. (Two participants were excluded for vomiting before twice the median Tmax had been reached following 3 mg cytisine administered in a fed state.) | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | mg | Pre-dose (within 30 minutes prior to first dose); 0-2 hours, 2-4 hours, 4-8 hours, 8-12 hours and 12-24 hours post-dose |
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| Secondary | Urine Cytisine PK: Percentage of Drug Excreted in Urine (Ae%) | To assess the renal elimination of cytisine via measurement of urinary concentrations of cytisine. | PK Set: All participants who received doses under both fed and fasted conditions and did not have an occurrence of vomiting which rendered the concentration profile unreliable. (Two participants were excluded for vomiting before twice the median Tmax had been reached following 3 mg cytisine administered in a fed state.) | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | percentage of drug excreted | Pre-dose (within 30 minutes prior to first dose); 0-2 hours, 2-4 hours, 4-8 hours, 8-12 hours and 12-24 hours post-dose |
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| Secondary | Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious TEAEs, and Discontinuation of Study Drug Due to AEs, by Severity and Relationship | An adverse event (AE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. TEAEs are defined as AEs not present prior to first administration of investigational product, or AEs present before first administration of study drug that worsen after the subject receives the first dose of study drug. A serious adverse event (SAE) is defined as an AE that: results in death; is life-threatening; requires hospitalization or prolongs existing inpatient's hospitalization; results in persistent or significant disability or incapacity; results in a congenital abnormality or birth defect; is an important medical event which requires medical intervention to prevent any of the above outcomes. Event severity was categorized as mild, moderate, or severe. Relationship of event to study drug was categorized as definite, probably, possible, unlikely, not related, or not applicable (N/A). | Safety Analysis Set: all participants who received at least one dose of cytisine. | Posted | Number | participants | Day -1 to Day 7 plus 6-8 days (post-study follow-up) |
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| 0 |
| 24 |
| 0 |
| 24 |
| 6 |
| 24 |
| EG001 | 3 mg Cytisine, Fasted | Cytisine (2 x 1.5 mg tablets) administered after an overnight fast of at least 10 hours (fasting state). | 0 | 24 | 0 | 24 | 7 | 24 |
| EG002 | 3 mg Cytisine, Overall | Cytisine (2 x 1.5 mg tablets) administered 30 minutes after the start of a high fat breakfast (fed state). Cytisine (2 x 1.5 mg tablets) administered after an overnight fast of at least 10 hours (fasting state). | 0 | 24 | 0 | 24 | 10 | 24 |
| Nausea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 20.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Vomiting | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 20.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Feeling hot | General disorders | MedDRA 20.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Rhinitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 20.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Dizziness | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 20.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Headache | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 20.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Hypoaesthesia | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 20.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Somnolence | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 20.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Cold sweat | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA 20.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Erythema | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA 20.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Tooth repair | Surgical and medical procedures | MedDRA 20.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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Principal Investigators are bound by requirements outlined in their individual clinical trial agreements with regard to publication of trial results.
| ≥ 1 TEAE Leading to Withdrawal of Study Drug |
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| ≥ 1 Mild TEAE |
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| ≥ 1 Moderate TEAE |
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| ≥ 1 Severe TEAE |
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| ≥ 1 TEAE Definitely Related to Study Drug |
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| ≥ 1 TEAE Probably Related to Study Drug |
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| ≥ 1 TEAE Possibly Related to Study Drug |
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| ≥ 1 TEAE Unlikely Related to Study Drug |
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| ≥ 1 TEAE Not Related to Study Drug |
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| ≥ 1 TEAE Relationship to Study Drug = N/A |
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