Fecal Microbial Transplantation in Patients With Medication Refractory Clostridium Difficile and/or Ulcerative Colitis or Indeterminate Colitis
Fecal Microbial Transplantation in Patients With Medication Refractory Clostridium Difficile and/or Ulcerative Colitis or Indeterminate Colitis
Fecal Microbiota Transplantation will be offered to eligible C. difficile patients (does not require Investigational New Drug designation) and to eligible ulcerative colitis or indeterminate colitis patients as Investigational New Drug treatment
The following hypothesis will be tested in this study:
Primary objectives:
1. To determine the short term safety and tolerability of fecal microbiota transplantation in patients with recurrent or refractory Clostridium difficile and medication refractory Ulcerative colitis or indeterminate colitis up to 12 weeks post-transplant.
Secondary objectives:
1a. To determine the long term safety and tolerability of fecal microbiota transplantation up to 1 year post-transplant in patients with recurrent or refractory Clostridium difficile and medication refractory Ulcerative colitis or indeterminate colitis.
1b. To determine the efficacy of fecal microbiota transplantation in patients with recurrent or refractory Clostridium difficile defined as no recurrence of C. difficile within one year.
2. To compare microbial diversity in healthy donor stools compared to pre-FMT recipient stools collected from patients (recipients) with recurrent or refractory Clostridium difficile and medication refractory Ulcerative colitis or indeterminate colitis.
3. To compare microbial composition in healthy donor stools compared to pre-FMT recipient stools from patients (recipients) with recurrent or refractory Clostridium difficile and medication refractory Ulcerative colitis or indeterminate colitis.
4. To compare microbial function in healthy donor stools compared to pre-FMT recipient stools from patients (recipients) with recurrent or refractory Clostridium difficile and medication refractory Ulcerative colitis or indeterminate colitis.
5. To compare microbial diversity in healthy donor stools and pre-FMT recipient stools with 1 week post-transplant recipient stool samples collected from patients (recipients) with recurrent or refractory Clostridium difficile and medication refractory Ulcerative colitis or indeterminate colitis.
6. To compare microbial composition in healthy donor stools and pre-FMT recipient stools with 1 week post-transplant recipient stool samples collected from patients (recipients) with recurrent or refractory Clostridium difficile and medication refractory Ulcerative colitis or indeterminate colitis.
7. To compare microbial function in healthy donor stools and pre-FMT recipient stools with 1 week post-transplant recipient stool samples collected from patients (recipients) with recurrent or refractory Clostridium difficile and medication refractory Ulcerative colitis or indeterminate colitis.
8. To compare microbial diversity in healthy donor stools and pre-FMT recipient stools with 12 week post transplant recipient stool samples collected from patients (recipients) with recurrent or refractory Clostridium difficile and medication refractory Ulcerative colitis or indeterminate colitis.
9. To compare microbial composition in healthy donor stools and pre-FMT recipient stools with 12 week post transplant recipient stool samples collected from patients (recipients) with recurrent or refractory Clostridium difficile and medication refractory Ulcerative colitis or indeterminate colitis.
10. To compare microbial function in healthy donor stools and pre-FMT recipient stools with 12 week post transplant recipient stool samples collected from patients (recipients) with recurrent or refractory Clostridium difficile and medication refractory Ulcerative colitis or indeterminate colitis.
11. Stool calprotectin levels will be measured in the recipient at baseline pre-FMT, 1 week and 12 weeks post FMT to determine if FMT causes a statistically significant change.
For C. difficile patients/recipients only:
Inclusion:
1. Patient is 7 years of age or older. 2. One of the following: 2a. At least two recurrences (total three CDI infections) of mild to moderate C. difficile (<6 diarrheal stools/day) diagnosed by positive toxin PCR or EIA after completing standard medical therapy with metronidazole, vancomycin or fidaxomicin.
2b. At least two episodes of severe C. difficile infection (>6 diarrheal stools/day requiring hospitalization and associated with significant morbidity).
2c. Moderate C. difficile infection (3-6 diarrheal stools/day not responding to successive standard therapy, e.g. metronidazole, vancomycin and/or fidaxomicin) lasting at least 28 days.
2d. Severe and/or fulminant C. difficile colitis (> 6 diarrheal stools/day) with no response to standard therapy after 48 hours.
Exclusion:
For patients with ulcerative and indeterminate colitis only:
Inclusion:
2a. treated with steroid therapy for at least one month. 2b. treated with immunomodulatory therapy for at least one month 2c. treated with biological therapy for at least one month.
Exclusion: