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This randomized controlled trial aims to investigate the effectiveness of an integrative medicine (traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine) based structured education programme for newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes patients. The theoretical frame of this study is based on the health belief model and self efficacy theory. The hypotheses of this study are: 1) Participants in the intervention group will have higher level of self-management behaviour after intervention compared to participants in the control group; 2) Participants in the intervention group will have better diabetes knowledge after intervention compared to participants in the control group; 3) Participants in the intervention group will have higher level of self-efficacy after intervention compared to participants in the control group; 4) Participants in the intervention group will be less depressed after intervention compared to participants in the control group; 5) Participants in the intervention group will have better QOL after intervention compared to participants in the control group; 6) Participants in the intervention group will gain greater reduction in HbA1c after intervention compared to participants in the control group; 7) Participants in the intervention group will gain greater reduction in fasting blood glucose after intervention compared to participants in the control group; 8) Participants in the intervention group will gain greater reduction in BP after intervention compared to participants in the control group; 9) Participants in the intervention group will gain greater reduction in BMI after intervention compared to participants in the control group.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intervention group | Experimental | Nurse-led Integrative health and wellness programme |
|
| control group | No Intervention | usual diabetes care |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nurse-led Integrative health and wellness programme | Behavioral | Participants in the intervention group will go through a eight-session structured education programme. The education programme was designed by incorporating the evidences of diabetes care from the western medicine and the philosophy of traditional Chinese medicine. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Self-management | self-management refers to the efforts patients actively take to appropriately manage their daily life in order to gain optimal disease control, health status, and quality of life. Self-management was measured using the Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA) in this study. | Baseline (T0) |
| Self-management | self-management refers to the efforts patients actively take to appropriately manage their daily life in order to gain optimal disease control, health status, and quality of life. Self-management was measured using the Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA) in this study. | Immediately post-intervention (T1) |
| Self-management | self-management refers to the efforts patients actively take to appropriately manage their daily life in order to gain optimal disease control, health status, and quality of life. Self-management was measured using the Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA) in this study. | Three months post-intervention (T2) |
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Inclusion criteria:
Exclusion criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Xingfeng YU | Chinese University of Hong Kong | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University | Xi'an | China | ||||
| The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 35932073 | Derived | Yu X, Chau JPC, Huo L, Li X, Wang D, Wu H, Zhang Y. The effects of a nurse-led integrative medicine-based structured education program on self-management behaviors among individuals with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Nurs. 2022 Aug 5;21(1):217. doi: 10.1186/s12912-022-00970-7. |
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|
| Xi'an |
| China |
| The Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital | Xi'an | China |
| Xi'an Central Hospital | Xi'an | China |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003924 | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
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