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Colo rectal cancer is one of the greatest ,mutual malignancies worldwide ,accounting for an estimated 1.3 million new cases and >500,000 mortality ⁄ year . is the fourth leading cause of cancer-associated mortality worldwide with speedily ,cumulative ,occurrence rate in the worldwide
colo rectal cancer represents a global and local problem, as it is one of the commonest types of cancer all over the world. Globally, Colo rectal cancer in women (9.2% of diagnoses) it is the second most common cause of cancer . it is the third most common in men (10.0%). After lung, stomach, and liver cancer it is the fourth most common cause of cancer death.
Cancer is a multistep procedure resulting from an ongoing accretion of genetic and epigenetic fluctuations to the genome.
Spartin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SPG20 gene. This protein may be involved in endosomal trafficking, microtubule dynamics, or both functions. Aberrant promoter methylation of genes is a common epigenetic alteration in colo rectal cancer .
This has stimulated the prospect to implement a dependable, reasonable and simple approach for Colo rectal detection . The SPG20 gene is situated in chromosome band 13q13.3; the SPG20 gene converts the spartin protein, which is a multi functional protein that has formerly been recognized to be complicated in intra cellular epidermal growth factor receptor trading , The serine-threonine kinase 31 (STK31) gene was initially identified through cDNA subtraction as a testis-specific protein kinase gene expressed in mouse spermatogonia . Recently, STK31 has been described as a novel cancer testis (CT) antigen, highly expressed in Gastrointestinal cancer cells (colo rectal, gastric and esophageal cancer), while restricted to testis and fetal brain in normal tissues .
It was found that SPG20 is mutated in Troy er syndrome, an hereditary spastic paraplegia
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| patient with cancer | blood sample will be collected from patient before and after treatment (surgery or chemotherapy) |
| |
| healthy people | blood sample will be collected for comparison |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| blood sample | Diagnostic Test | Total genomic DNA will be extracted DNA extraction kit using a QIAamp DNA Blood Mini kit .Genetic analysis of both SPG20 &STK31 by RTPCR. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| detection of SPG20&STK31 genes | detection of SPG20&STK31 genes and prediction future treatment for colo-rectal cancer | 5 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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patient between 35-65 who are newly diagnosed with colorectal cancer
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| mariana anwar, M.st | Contact | 01012944965 | mariana.10@yahoo.com | |
| Naglaa Idriss | Contact | 01003830234 | naglaaidriss@hotmail.com |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003110 | Colonic Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015179 | Colorectal Neoplasms |
| D007414 | Intestinal Neoplasms |
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001800 | Blood Specimen Collection |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013048 | Specimen Handling |
| D019411 | Clinical Laboratory Techniques |
| D019937 | Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures |
| D003933 | Diagnosis |
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| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D003108 | Colonic Diseases |
| D007410 | Intestinal Diseases |
| D011677 | Punctures |
| D013514 | Surgical Procedures, Operative |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |