Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
In this study, the investigators provide participants who had congenital cataract the multifocal contact lenses and bifocal spectacles in the purpose of seeking out a better way to make a definite diagnosis with high efficiency and accuracy, and report a prospective, randomized controlled study aiming at comparison of multifocal contact lenses and bifocal spectacles.
Children diagnosed as cataract without treatment were enrolled to a prospective, randomized controlled study. Patients were assigned to four groups: participants in group A wearing multifocal contact lenses a week and then bifocal spectacles a week;in Group B, the participants wearing bifocal spectacles a week and then multifocal contact lenses;in Group C, the participants wearing multifocal contact lenses four a year;in Group D, the participants wearing bifocal spectacles four a year. Investigators compare the acuity, refraction, contrast sensitivity and the results of questionnaire between A and B , C and D groups.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| group A | Experimental |
| |
| group B | Placebo Comparator |
| |
| group C | Experimental |
| |
| group D | Placebo Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| short term Multifocal Contact Lenses | Device | wearing Multifocal Contact Lenses for one week |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Demography (age, sex, laterality and medical history) | The demography of cataract and healthy children were recorded by using a semi-structured questionnaire. | baseline |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The refraction status (presented as spherical equivalent, SE) | Refractions were conducted with objective retinoscopy and cycloplegia, and performed by experienced optometrists | after wearing contact lenses one month, three months ,six months and a year |
| acuity |
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Haotian Lin, M.D,Ph.D | Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zhognshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University | Guangzhou | Guangdong | 510060 | China |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| short term Bifocal Spectacles | Device | wearing Bifocal Spectacles for one week |
|
| long term Multifocal Contact Lenses | Device | wearing Multifocal Contact Lenses for one year |
|
| long term Bifocal Spectacles | Device | wearing Bifocal Spectacles for one year |
|
| after wearing contact lenses one month, three months ,six months and a year |
| contrast sensitivity | after wearing contact lenses one month, three months ,six months and a year |
| questionnaire result | the feel of wearing during different daily activities | after wearing contact lenses one month, three months ,six months and a year |