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Urethral hypermobility, which can be assessed with Q-tip test, has been considered to be partly responsible for pathogenesis of women with stress urinary incontinence (SUI). Nonetheless, Q-tip test has lost favor due to patient discomfort. Thus, the purpose of this study was to search a surrogate for assessment of urethral hypermobility by correlating the Q-tip angle and the urodynamic variables in women with SUI.
All women with SUI and underwent Q-tip testing were reviewed. Patient characteristics, degree of prolapse determined by Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification system, Q-tip angle, the results of urodynamic studies, the Urinary Distress Inventory (UDI-6) Questionnaire and Incontinence Impact (IIQ-7) Questionnaire were reviewed from their medical records. Spearman correlation test, and univariate and multivariate backward stepwise linear regression analysis were performed as appropriate.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q-tip test | Diagnostic Test | A Q-Tip lubricated with anesthetic gel is inserted into the urethra, woman is then asked to cough and strain, and the angle of the Q-tip rotates is recorded. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Correlations of Q-tip angle with pressure transmission ratio | Correlations of Q-tip angle with pressure transmission ratio at maximum urethral pressure during stress urethral pressure profile testing | Between 2014 and 2020 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Correlations of Q-tip angle with the other parameters of urodynamic studies | clinical and urodynamic variables include maximum flow rate, voided volume, post-void residual, voiding time, strong desire, PdetQmax, MUCP, functional profile length | Between 2014 and 2020 |
| Correlations of Q-tip angle with pad weight |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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women with stress urinary incontinence
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Far-Eastern Memorial Hospital | Banqiao District | New Taipei | 22050 | Taiwan |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014550 | Urinary Incontinence, Stress |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014549 | Urinary Incontinence |
| D014555 | Urination Disorders |
| D014570 | Urologic Diseases |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
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Correlations of Q-tip angle with 20 min pad testing result |
| Between 2014 and 2020 |
| Correlations of Q-tip angle with symptoms | Correlations of Q-tip angle with questionnaires of urinary symptoms | Between 2014 and 2020 |
| D005261 |
| Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |
| D059411 | Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms |
| D020924 | Urological Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |