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This study is a non-blinded randomized controlled trial comparing the use of a preoperative "mini" block plus postoperative local infiltration of Exparel (liposomal form of bupivacaine) versus a partial single shot nerve block in subjects undergoing primary reverse or total shoulder arthroplasty to see which is more effective in controlling surgery related pain. To do so, we will utilize the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) to measure pain intensity. Opioid consumption will be recorded on a Pain Monitoring Sheet.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Preoperative block plus saline | Active Comparator | Preoperative interscalene brachial plexus single-shot block using 25ml of 0.5% Ropivicaine plus postoperative 40cc local infiltration of saline |
|
| Preoperative block plus Bupivacaine extended-release liposome | Active Comparator | Interscalene brachial plexus single shot block preoperatively (25 ml of 0.5% ropivicaine) + Postoperative Infiltration of local anesthetic/analgesic (20 cc Bupivacaine extended-release liposome injection (Exparel) + Diluted in 20cc of Saline into the capsule, subscapularis, deltoid, pectoralis major and subcutaneous tissues) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Saline | Drug | A preoperative interscalene brachial plexus single-shot block using 25 ml of 0.5% Ropivicaine plus saline injection postoperative |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| morphine and morphine equivalent consumption | 24 hours post surgery |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Surena Namdari, MD | Rothman Institute | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rothman Institute | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | 19107 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012965 | Sodium Chloride |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002712 | Chlorides |
| D006851 | Hydrochloric Acid |
| D017606 | Chlorine Compounds |
| D007287 | Inorganic Chemicals |
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| Bupivacaine liposome | Drug | an interscalene brachial plexus single shot block preoperatively (25 ml of 0.5% ropivicaine) + Postoperative Infiltration of local anesthetic/analgesic (20 cc Bupivacaine extended-release liposome injection (Exparel) + Diluted in 20cc of Saline into the capsule, subscapularis, deltoid, pectoralis major and subcutaneous tissues) |
|
| D017670 |
| Sodium Compounds |