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The purpose of this study is to investigate and compare the acute effects of isolytic and static stretching training in individuals having subacromial impingement syndrome with glenohumeral internal rotation deficit. Isolytic group will receive isolytic stretching in modified cross body position. Static group will receive static stretching in modified cross body position. Stretching groups will be evaluated before and just after stretching exercise. Control group will receive no stretching. Control group will be evaluated for the first time and then will be waited until the duration of the stretching exercise program. Afterwards, second evaluation will be performed
There is no information in literature about the acute effects of isolytic stretching exercise in individuals having subacromial impingement syndrome with glenohumeral internal rotation deficit. The purpose of this study is to investigate and compare the acute effects of isolytic and static stretching training in individuals having subacromial impingement syndrome with glenohumeral internal rotation deficit.
In modified cross body position, static stretching group will perform active-assistive static stretching by the physiotherapist whereas isolytic stretching group will perform active-assistive isolytic stretching. Stretching exercises will be applied five times each for 15 seconds. After each stretching there will be a resting period for 5 seconds. Control group will receive no stretching. They will be handed a brochure about the stretching techniques and its role in injury prevention. Isolytic and static stretching groups will be evaluated before and just after stretching exercise. Control group will be evaluated for the first time and then will be passively waited until the duration of the stretching exercise program (approximately 4-5 min). Afterwards, second evaluation will be performed.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isolytic stretching group | Experimental | The participants in this group will receive isolytic stretching in modified cross body position. |
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| Static stretching group | Experimental | The participants in this group will receive static stretching in modified cross body position. |
|
| Control group | Active Comparator | The participants in this group will receive no stretching. They will only be evaluated. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Isolytic stretching group | Other | In modified cross body position, isolytic stretching exercises will perform five times each for 15 seconds. After each stretching patient will rest for 5 seconds. When the patient contracts the agonist muscle group with 20% muscle force, the agonist muscle group is stretched at the same time for 2-4 seconds. Afterwards active-assistive stretching is done. Evaluations will be done before and just after stretching exercise. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Shoulder internal rotation range of motion | Change of shoulder internal rotation range of motion (with bubble inclinometer) | Baseline and just after stretching exercise |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Posterior shoulder tightness | Change of posterior shoulder tightness (with bubble inclinometer) | Baseline and just after stretching exercise |
| Concentric strength | Change of trapezius muscles, rotattor cuff muscles concentric strength (in kg, with hand held dynamometer) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Sevgi Sevi YESILYAPRAK, PhD | Dokuz Eylul University | Study Director |
| Damla GULPINAR, MS | Izmir Katip Celebi University | Study Director |
| Mehmet ERDURAN, MD | Dokuz Eylul University | Study Director |
| Cem OZCAN, MD | Izmır Katip Celebi University Atatürk Training and Research Hospital | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dokuz Eylül University | Izmir | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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There are 3 groups. First group will receive isolytic stretching in modified cross body position. Second group will receive static stretching in modified cross body position. The stretching exercise will be applied five times each for 15 seconds. After each stretching there will be a resting period for 5 seconds. Control group will receive no stretching. They will be handed a brochure about the stretching techniques and its role in injury prevention. Isolytic and static stretching groups will be evaluated before and just after stretching exercise. Control group will be evaluated for the first time and then will be passively waited until the duration of the stretching exercise program (approximately 4-5 min). Afterwards, second evaluation will be performed.
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All of participants must have subacromial impingement syndrome with glenohumeral internal rotation deficit.
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| Static stretching group | Other | In modified cross body position, active-assistive static stretching exercises will be performed 5 times each for 15 seconds. This stretching exercise is performed 5 times with 5 seconds intervals. Evaluations will be done before and just after stretching exercise. |
|
| Control group | Other | Control group will receive no stretching. They will be handed a brochure about the stretching techniques and its role in injury prevention. Control group will be evaluated for the first time and then will be passively waited until the duration of the stretching exercise program (approximately 4-5 min). Afterwards, second evaluation will be performed. |
|
| Baseline and just after stretching exercise |
| Eccentric strength | Change of shoulder abduction and external rotation eccentric strength (in kg, with hand held dynamometer) | Baseline and just after stretching exercise |
| Subacromial space | Change of subacromial space ( with Ultrasound) | Baseline and just after stretching exercise |
| Pain | Change of visual analog scale score in activity and rest | Baseline and just after stretching exercise |
| Shoulder external rotation range of motion | Change of shoulder external rotation range of motion (with bubble inclinometer) | Baseline and just after stretching exercise |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019534 | Shoulder Impingement Syndrome |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007592 | Joint Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D000070599 | Shoulder Injuries |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D035061 | Control Groups |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015340 | Epidemiologic Research Design |
| D004812 | Epidemiologic Methods |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D012107 | Research Design |
| D008722 | Methods |
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