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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Novo Nordisk A/S | INDUSTRY |
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Hyperglycemia during admission is associated with increased rate of complications and longer hospital stays, thus insulin treatment is recommended for all diabetes patients with hyperglycemia. Inpatient studies of non-critically ill patients show better glycemic control with the use of basal-bolus insulin therapy compared to sliding scale insulin therapy, but increased rates of hypoglycemia. The investigators hypothesize that basal-bolus insulin therapy with a new ultra-long-action basal insulin can treat hyperglycemia more efficiently than sliding scale insulin, with few episodes of hypoglycemia.
The aim of this study is to investigate and compare the efficacy and safety of basal-bolus insulin therapy using the insulin analogue, insulin degludec once daily and insulin aspart before meals versus standard therapy with sliding scale insulin in non-critical ill hospitalized patients with type 2 diabetes.
The design of the trial is an open, randomized controlled trial with two parallel arms (treatment arm and control arm). Randomization is 1:1.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intervention | Active Comparator | Basal-bolus insulin regime with Insulin Degludec and insulin aspart |
|
| Standard | No Intervention | Standard treatment according to hospital guidelines with sliding scale insulin |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Insulin Degludec 100 UNT/ML [Tresiba] | Drug | Basal-bolus insulin regime |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Difference in mean daily plasma glucose between the two groups | Difference in mean daily plasma glucose between the two groups, calculated by using the four daily pre-meal and bedside PG values per patient. | Duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 8 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Mean number and rates of hypoglycemic events (PG ≤ 3.9 mmol/L) | Based on bedside PG measures and on CGM data | Duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 8 days |
| Time spent in glycemic range |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Merete B Christensen, MD | Contact | 23811264 | merete.bechmann.christensen.01@regionh.dk | |
| Kirsten Norgaard, DMSC | Contact | kirsten.noergaard@regionh.dk |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Kirsten B Norgaard, DMSC | Hvidovre University Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hvidovre University Hospital | Recruiting | Hvidovre | 2650 | Denmark |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003924 | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C571886 | insulin degludec |
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Based on bedside PG measures and on CGM data
| Duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 8 days |
| Time spent in hyperglycemic range | Based on bedside PG measures and on CGM data | Duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 8 days |
| Length of hospital stay | Mean duration of hospital stay | Duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 8 days |
| Difference in insulin dose between groups | Calculated as mean insulin dose during admission | Duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 8 days |
| Number of hospital acquired infections during admission | Data from hospital record | Duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 8 days |
| Number of post-discharge infections or re-admissions 1 month after discharge | Data collected on follow-up 1 month after discharge | 1 month |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |