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In 3 laboratory experiments the effect that receiving a small vs. large portion size of food has on later intake of that food was examined
Historical increases in the size of commercially available food products have been linked to the emergence of a worldwide obesity crisis. Although the acute effect portion size has on food intake is well established, the effect that exposure to smaller portion sizes has on future portion size selection is yet to be examined.We tested whether reducing a food portion size may 'renormalize' perceptions of what constitutes a normal amount of food to eat and result in people selecting and consuming smaller portions of that food in future. Across three experiments participants were served a large or smaller portion of food. In experiments 1-2, twenty four hours later participants freely selected and consumed a portion of that food. In experiment 3, one week later participants reported on their preferred portion size of that food.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Small portion size provision | Experimental | Participants in this arm are served a small serving of a lunchtime food to eat (session 1). |
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| Large portion size provision | Active Comparator | Participants in this arm are served a large serving of a lunchtime food to eat (session 1). |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Small portion size provision | Behavioral | The intervention is the small meal size participants are provided with during a lunchtime session in the laboratory. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Later food intake (24 hour) | Amount of the lunchtime food later chosen and consumed | Measured 24 hours after random allocation (experiments 1 and 2) |
| Later food intake (7 days) | Amount of the lunchtime food later chosen and consumed | Measured 7 days after allocation (experiment 3) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 29635503 | Derived | Robinson E, Kersbergen I. Portion size and later food intake: evidence on the "normalizing" effect of reducing food portion sizes. Am J Clin Nutr. 2018 Apr 1;107(4):640-646. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqy013. |
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Open science framework
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From Publication onwards
Openly available to all
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005247 | Feeding Behavior |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001522 | Behavior, Animal |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| Large portion size provision | Behavioral | The intervention is the large meal size participants are provided with during a lunchtime session in the laboratory. |
|