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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Penn State University | OTHER |
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The investigators will be studying the development of the microbiome over the first year after birth in light of various environmental influences - e.g. mode of delivery, diet (and diet changes), antibiotic exposure, GERD medication exposure.
Microbiome samples will be collected from mother/infant pairs during post-natal hospital stay through the first year of life. Investigators will perform statistical analyses to test the hypotheses (1) that there is an association between the developing oral and gut microbiomes, and (2) that they interact in affecting childhood obesity.
This study relates to the INSIGHT study (NCT01167270) and its last outcome measure; exploring oral and gut microbiome collected from that study's second born participants.
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Microbiome outcome | Microbiome diversity within individuals (how gut and oral microbiomes are similar or different) and between individuals | birth to 1 year |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Genetic variation | Associations between genetic variation and microbiome diversity | birth to 1 year |
| Genetic variation | Genetic variation as it relates to growth outcomes |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Healthy full-term mothers and infants delivering at the Penn State Milton S Hershey Medical center.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Penn State Milton S Hershey Medical Center | Hershey | Pennsylvania | 17033 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 27628595 | Background | Gomez A, Nelson KE. The Oral Microbiome of Children: Development, Disease, and Implications Beyond Oral Health. Microb Ecol. 2017 Feb;73(2):492-503. doi: 10.1007/s00248-016-0854-1. Epub 2016 Sep 14. | |
| 25798435 | Background | Gritz EC, Bhandari V. The human neonatal gut microbiome: a brief review. Front Pediatr. 2015 Mar 5;3:17. doi: 10.3389/fped.2015.00017. eCollection 2015. |
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microbiome samples from mother and infant
| birth to 1 year |
| 28112736 | Background | Chu DM, Ma J, Prince AL, Antony KM, Seferovic MD, Aagaard KM. Maturation of the infant microbiome community structure and function across multiple body sites and in relation to mode of delivery. Nat Med. 2017 Mar;23(3):314-326. doi: 10.1038/nm.4272. Epub 2017 Jan 23. |
| 26308884 | Background | Backhed F, Roswall J, Peng Y, Feng Q, Jia H, Kovatcheva-Datchary P, Li Y, Xia Y, Xie H, Zhong H, Khan MT, Zhang J, Li J, Xiao L, Al-Aama J, Zhang D, Lee YS, Kotowska D, Colding C, Tremaroli V, Yin Y, Bergman S, Xu X, Madsen L, Kristiansen K, Dahlgren J, Wang J. Dynamics and Stabilization of the Human Gut Microbiome during the First Year of Life. Cell Host Microbe. 2015 Jun 10;17(6):852. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2015.05.012. Epub 2015 Jun 10. No abstract available. |