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Fabry Disease (FD) is a rare X-linked lysosomal storage disorder (LSD) caused by mutations in the GLA gene which translates into decreased activity or lack of function of the enzyme alpha-galactosidase A (α-GAL A) and accumulation of the enzymes substrate, i.e., Gb3, throughout the body. Cardiovascular and renal complications are among the leading causes of death in FD patients. RVX000222 is a BET inhibitor which modulates the expression of a variety of genes and, due to its effects on pathways downstream of substrate accumulation and reduction of major cardiac events, holds promise as a potential add-on therapy to accompany enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) in FD patients.
Fabry Disease (FD) is a rare X-linked lysosomal storage disorder (LSD) caused by mutations in the GLA gene coding for the enzyme alpha-galactosidase A (α-GAL A). As a consequence globotriaosylceramide (Gb3), the enzyme's substrate, is not metabolized efficiently. The result is progressive accumulation of Gb3 and related glycosphinglolipids, particularly in blood vessels of the skin, kidney, heart and brain, causing severe complications such as cardiomyopathy, left ventricular hypertrophy and other cardiovascular related issues, as well as renal failure and end stage renal disease, ischemic stroke and peripheral neuropathy.
RVX000222 is a BET inhibitor which modulates the expression of a variety of genes; in a number of Phase 1 and 2 clinical trials RVX000222 significantly affected markers of cardiovascular disease (CVD), such as high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), alkaline phosphatase, components of the complement and coagulation cascades, and markers of reverse cholesterol transport in patients with CVD. Due to its beneficial effects on several pathways downstream of Gb3 accumulation and MACE reduction, RVX000222 holds promise as a potential add-on therapy to accompany enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) in FD patients. In addition to regulating disease related pathways, RVX000222 treatment significantly affects putative markers associated with FD such as Afamin and intercellular and vascular adhesion molecules in cell cultures.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| treatment | Experimental | RVX000222 (apabetalone) 100 mg to be administered orally BID 12 hours apart. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RVX000222 | Drug | oral, BID |
|
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Adverse events | Adverse events in Fabry Disease patients from the screening visit until 2 weeks after treatment completion with RVX000222. | 16 weeks |
| Changes in clinical laboratory parameters | Changes in chemistry and hematology laboratory test results in Fabry Disease patients throughout and at the end of treatment phase with RVX000222 relative to baseline test results. | 12 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Alkaline Phosphatase | Change in serum alkaline phosphatase in Fabry Disease patients throughout and at the end of treatment phase with RVX000222 relative to baseline level. | 12 weeks |
| Changes in key markers of Chronic Kidney Disease-Bone Mineral Disease (CKD-BMD) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Subjects who meet the following criteria may be enrolled:
Provide written informed consent before participation in the study.
Aged between 18 and 75 years, inclusive.
Diagnosis of Fabry disease, either
Female subjects must meet one of the following:
If of childbearing potential, must have a negative urine pregnancy test and must also be willing to practice total abstinence or to use an approved (non-hormonal) form of birth-control throughout the study treatment phase and up to 28 days after the last study drug dose.
-OR-
Meet at least one of the following criteria:
Male subjects who have not had a vasectomy must practice abstinence or use an approved method of birth control, including barrier contraception, throughout the study treatment phase and up to 3 months after the last study drug dose.
Exclusion Criteria:
Subjects who meet any of the following criteria will not be enrolled:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Michael West, MD | Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Victoria General Site | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Victoria General Site | Halifax | Nova Scotia | B3H2Y9 | Canada |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000795 | Fabry Disease |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D007674 | Kidney Diseases |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013106 | Sphingolipidoses |
| D020140 | Lysosomal Storage Diseases, Nervous System |
| D020739 | Brain Diseases, Metabolic, Inborn |
| D001928 | Brain Diseases, Metabolic |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000628794 | apabetalone |
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Open-label exploratory
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Changes in key markers of CKD-BMD i.e. RANKL and osteoprotegerin in Fabry Disease patients throughout and at the end of treatment phase with RVX000222 relative to baseline levels. |
| 12 weeks |
| Changes in key markers of inflammation | Changes in key markers of inflammation i.e. high-sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (hsCRP) in Fabry Disease patients throughout and at the end of treatment phase with RVX000222 relative to baseline levels. | 12 weeks |
| Changes in markers of alpha-galactosidase (a-GAL A) deficiency | Changes in key markers of a-GLA A deficiency i.e. Gb3 and lyso-Gb3 in Fabry Disease patients throughout and at the end of treatment phase with RVX000222 relative to baseline level. | 12 weeks |
| Initial uptake and steady-state level of RVX000222 | RVX000222 blood concentration at 4 hours after initial administration in comparison to baseline. Steady-state concentration of RVX000222 and its two principal metabolites, RVX000288 and RVX000404, throughout and at the end of treatment phase with RVX000222. | 12 weeks |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D059345 | Cerebral Small Vessel Diseases |
| D002561 | Cerebrovascular Disorders |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D040181 | Genetic Diseases, X-Linked |
| D030342 | Genetic Diseases, Inborn |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
| D008661 | Metabolism, Inborn Errors |
| D008064 | Lipidoses |
| D008052 | Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors |
| D016464 | Lysosomal Storage Diseases |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D052439 | Lipid Metabolism Disorders |
| D014570 | Urologic Diseases |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |