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This post-market study is being conducted to document comparative safety, clinical effectiveness, and cost-effectiveness of the addition of HF10â„¢ therapy to CMM compared with CMM alone in subjects with chronic, intractable, neuropathic lower limb pain due to diabetic neuropathy (Painful Diabetic Neuropathy or PDN). This study is a multi-center, prospective, randomized comparison of the two treatments.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| HF10 therapy plus CMM | Active Comparator | The addition of HF10 (10kHz SCS) therapy to Conventional Medical Management |
|
| CMM Alone | Other | Conventional Medical Management |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Senza HF10 Therapy | Device | Senza 10kHz Spinal Cord Stimulation |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Composite of Safety and Effectiveness | Difference between treatment groups in responder rates in subjects without a clinically meaningful neurological deficit compared with baseline. Responder is defined as a subject who has at least 50% reduction in lower limb pain from Baseline as measured by a 10 cm Visual Analog Scale (VAS). | 3 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pain Scores of 3 or Less | Difference between the treatment groups in proportion of subjects with a lower limb pain VAS score ≤ 3 cm. | 3 months |
| Crossover Rates | Difference between the treatment groups in crossover rates. Subjects who meet pre-specified criteria may elect to crossover to the other treatment arm at 6-month follow-up. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| David Caraway, MD | Nevro Corp | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coastal Orthopedics | Bradenton | Florida | 34209 | United States | ||
| Georgia Pain Care |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 39308991 | Derived | Klonoff DC, Levy BL, Jaasma MJ, Bharara M, Edgar DR, Nasr C, Caraway DL, Petersen EA, Armstrong DG. Treatment of Painful Diabetic Neuropathy with 10 kHz Spinal Cord Stimulation: Long-Term Improvements in Hemoglobin A1c, Weight, and Sleep Accompany Pain Relief for People with Type 2 Diabetes. J Pain Res. 2024 Sep 18;17:3063-3074. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S463383. eCollection 2024. | |
| 38193426 |
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Participants underwent screening prior to randomization to verify satisfaction of all inclusion/exclusion criteria. Medical records for enrolled participants were evaluated by independent medical monitors for oversight of appropriate patient selection.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | HF10 Therapy Plus CMM | The addition of HF10 (10kHz SCS) therapy to Conventional Medical Management Senza HF10 Therapy: Senza 10kHz Spinal Cord Stimulation |
| FG001 | CMM Alone | Conventional Medical Management CMM: Conventional Medical Management |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
|
All randomized patients
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | HF10 Therapy Plus CMM | The addition of HF10 (10kHz SCS) therapy to Conventional Medical Management Senza HF10 Therapy: Senza 10kHz Spinal Cord Stimulation |
| BG001 | CMM Alone | Conventional Medical Management CMM: Conventional Medical Management |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Composite of Safety and Effectiveness | Difference between treatment groups in responder rates in subjects without a clinically meaningful neurological deficit compared with baseline. Responder is defined as a subject who has at least 50% reduction in lower limb pain from Baseline as measured by a 10 cm Visual Analog Scale (VAS). | Intention-to-treat population including all randomized patients whose status could be determined at the 3-month primary assessment, including patients who failed trial SCS and those who withdrew due to an adverse event at any point after the trial SCS phase in the active treatment arm. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | 3 months |
|
3 months
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | HF10 Therapy Plus CMM | The addition of HF10 (10kHz SCS) therapy to Conventional Medical Management Senza HF10 Therapy: Senza 10kHz Spinal Cord Stimulation |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acute kidney injury | Renal and urinary disorders | MedDRA (Unspecified) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Donald Middlebrook | Nevro Corp. | (650) 433-2218 | don.middlebrook@nevro.com |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot | Yes | No | No | Study Protocol | Mar 19, 2019 | Jul 17, 2021 | Prot_000.pdf |
| SAP | No | Yes | No | Statistical Analysis Plan | Sep 15, 2019 | Jul 17, 2021 | SAP_001.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003929 | Diabetic Neuropathies |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010523 | Peripheral Nervous System Diseases |
| D009468 | Neuromuscular Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D048909 | Diabetes Complications |
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| CMM |
| Other |
Conventional Medical Management |
|
| 6 months |
| Responder Rates | Difference between the treatment groups in responder rates. Responder is defined as a subject who has at least 50% reduction in lower limb pain from Baseline as measured by a 10 cm Visual Analog Scale (VAS). | 6 months |
| Remitter Rates | Difference between the treatment groups in the proportion of remitters (remission is defined as having a lower limb pain VAS score of ≤ 3.0 cm for at least 6 months). | 6 months |
| Neurological Assessment | Difference between the treatment groups in the proportion of subjects with overall improvement from baseline in neurological assessment (motor, sensory, reflex). | 3 months |
| Neurological Assessment | Difference between the treatment groups in the proportion of subjects with overall improvement from baseline in neurological assessment (motor, sensory, reflex). | 6 months |
| Health-related Quality of Life | Difference between the treatment groups in changes in health-related quality of life as assessed by the EuroQol Five Dimensions questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L). | 6 months |
| Hemoglobin A1c | Difference between the treatment groups in the average percentage change from baseline in HbA1c levels. | 6 months |
| Stockbridge |
| Georgia |
| 30281 |
| United States |
| Duke University Medical Center | Durham | North Carolina | 27710 | United States |
| Advanced Pain Management | Greenfield | Wisconsin | 53221 | United States |
| Derived |
| Argoff CE, Armstrong DG, Kagan ZB, Jaasma MJ, Bharara M, Bradley K, Caraway DL, Petersen EA; for Investigators. Improvement in Protective Sensation: Clinical Evidence From a Randomized Controlled Trial for Treatment of Painful Diabetic Neuropathy With 10 kHz Spinal Cord Stimulation. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2025 Jul;19(4):992-998. doi: 10.1177/19322968231222271. Epub 2024 Jan 9. |
| 37536514 | Derived | Petersen EA, Stauss TG, Scowcroft JA, Jaasma MJ, Brooks ES, Edgar DR, White JL, Sills SM, Amirdelfan K, Guirguis MN, Xu J, Yu C, Nairizi A, Patterson DG, Tsoulfas KC, Creamer MJ, Galan V, Bundschu RH, Mehta ND, Sayed D, Lad SP, DiBenedetto DJ, Sethi KA, Goree JH, Bennett MT, Harrison NJ, Israel AF, Chang P, Wu PW, Argoff CE, Nasr CE, Taylor RS, Caraway DL, Mekhail NA. Long-term efficacy of high-frequency (10 kHz) spinal cord stimulation for the treatment of painful diabetic neuropathy: 24-Month results of a randomized controlled trial. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2023 Sep;203:110865. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2023.110865. Epub 2023 Aug 1. |
| 35814185 | Derived | Petersen EA, Stauss TG, Scowcroft JA, Brooks ES, White JL, Sills SM, Amirdelfan K, Guirguis MN, Xu J, Yu C, Nairizi A, Patterson DG, Tsoulfas KC, Creamer MJ, Galan V, Bundschu RH, Mehta ND, Sayed D, Lad SP, DiBenedetto DJ, Sethi KA, Goree JH, Bennett MT, Harrison NJ, Israel AF, Chang P, Wu PW, Argoff CE, Nasr CE, Taylor RS, Caraway DL, Mekhail NA. High-Frequency 10-kHz Spinal Cord Stimulation Improves Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients With Refractory Painful Diabetic Neuropathy: 12-Month Results From a Randomized Controlled Trial. Mayo Clin Proc Innov Qual Outcomes. 2022 Jul 1;6(4):347-360. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocpiqo.2022.05.003. eCollection 2022 Aug. |
| 35770993 | Derived | Armstrong DG, Grunberger G. Stimulating Results Signal a New Treatment Option for People Living With Painful Diabetic Neuropathy. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2023 Sep;17(5):1387-1391. doi: 10.1177/19322968221099542. Epub 2022 Jun 30. |
| 34854473 | Derived | O'Connell NE, Ferraro MC, Gibson W, Rice AS, Vase L, Coyle D, Eccleston C. Implanted spinal neuromodulation interventions for chronic pain in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Dec 2;12(12):CD013756. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013756.pub2. |
| 34844993 | Derived | Petersen EA, Stauss TG, Scowcroft JA, Brooks ES, White JL, Sills SM, Amirdelfan K, Guirguis MN, Xu J, Yu C, Nairizi A, Patterson DG, Tsoulfas KC, Creamer MJ, Galan V, Bundschu RH, Mehta ND, Sayed D, Lad SP, DiBenedetto DJ, Sethi KA, Goree JH, Bennett MT, Harrison NJ, Israel AF, Chang P, Wu PW, Argoff CE, Nasr CE, Taylor RS, Caraway DL, Mekhail NA. Durability of High-Frequency 10-kHz Spinal Cord Stimulation for Patients With Painful Diabetic Neuropathy Refractory to Conventional Treatments: 12-Month Results From a Randomized Controlled Trial. Diabetes Care. 2022 Jan 1;45(1):e3-e6. doi: 10.2337/dc21-1813. No abstract available. |
| 33818600 | Derived | Petersen EA, Stauss TG, Scowcroft JA, Brooks ES, White JL, Sills SM, Amirdelfan K, Guirguis MN, Xu J, Yu C, Nairizi A, Patterson DG, Tsoulfas KC, Creamer MJ, Galan V, Bundschu RH, Paul CA, Mehta ND, Choi H, Sayed D, Lad SP, DiBenedetto DJ, Sethi KA, Goree JH, Bennett MT, Harrison NJ, Israel AF, Chang P, Wu PW, Gekht G, Argoff CE, Nasr CE, Taylor RS, Subbaroyan J, Gliner BE, Caraway DL, Mekhail NA. Effect of High-frequency (10-kHz) Spinal Cord Stimulation in Patients With Painful Diabetic Neuropathy: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Neurol. 2021 Jun 1;78(6):687-698. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2021.0538. |
| 31941531 | Derived | Mekhail NA, Argoff CE, Taylor RS, Nasr C, Caraway DL, Gliner BE, Subbaroyan J, Brooks ES. High-frequency spinal cord stimulation at 10 kHz for the treatment of painful diabetic neuropathy: design of a multicenter, randomized controlled trial (SENZA-PDN). Trials. 2020 Jan 15;21(1):87. doi: 10.1186/s13063-019-4007-y. |
| Adverse Event |
|
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| years |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Lower limb pain visual analog scale (VAS) score | Participants indicate pain severity by marking on a 10 cm line between 0 (no pain) and 10 (worst pain imaginable) | Mean | Standard Deviation | cm |
|
| OG001 | CMM Alone | Conventional Medical Management CMM: Conventional Medical Management |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Pain Scores of 3 or Less | Difference between the treatment groups in proportion of subjects with a lower limb pain VAS score ≤ 3 cm. | Not Posted | 3 months | Participants |
| Secondary | Crossover Rates | Difference between the treatment groups in crossover rates. Subjects who meet pre-specified criteria may elect to crossover to the other treatment arm at 6-month follow-up. | Not Posted | 6 months | Participants |
| Secondary | Responder Rates | Difference between the treatment groups in responder rates. Responder is defined as a subject who has at least 50% reduction in lower limb pain from Baseline as measured by a 10 cm Visual Analog Scale (VAS). | Not Posted | 6 months | Participants |
| Secondary | Remitter Rates | Difference between the treatment groups in the proportion of remitters (remission is defined as having a lower limb pain VAS score of ≤ 3.0 cm for at least 6 months). | Not Posted | 6 months | Participants |
| Secondary | Neurological Assessment | Difference between the treatment groups in the proportion of subjects with overall improvement from baseline in neurological assessment (motor, sensory, reflex). | Not Posted | 3 months | Participants |
| Secondary | Neurological Assessment | Difference between the treatment groups in the proportion of subjects with overall improvement from baseline in neurological assessment (motor, sensory, reflex). | Not Posted | 6 months | Participants |
| Secondary | Health-related Quality of Life | Difference between the treatment groups in changes in health-related quality of life as assessed by the EuroQol Five Dimensions questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L). | Not Posted | 6 months | Participants |
| Secondary | Hemoglobin A1c | Difference between the treatment groups in the average percentage change from baseline in HbA1c levels. | Not Posted | 6 months | Participants |
| 1 |
| 113 |
| 12 |
| 113 |
| 0 |
| 113 |
| EG001 | CMM Alone | Conventional Medical Management CMM: Conventional Medical Management | 0 | 103 | 9 | 103 | 0 | 103 |
| Acute myocardial infarction | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA (Unspecified) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Diarrhoea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (Unspecified) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Sepsis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (Unspecified) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Localised infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (Unspecified) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Extradural haematoma | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA (Unspecified) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Paraplegia | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA (Unspecified) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Headache | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA (Unspecified) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Nausea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (Unspecified) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Hypotension | Vascular disorders | MedDRA (Unspecified) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Coronary artery disease | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA (Unspecified) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Orthostatic hypotension | Vascular disorders | MedDRA (Unspecified) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Wound infection staphylococcal | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (Unspecified) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Embolic stroke | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA (Unspecified) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Encephalopathy | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA (Unspecified) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Hypertensive emergency | Vascular disorders | MedDRA (Unspecified) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Cervical vertebral fracture | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA (Unspecified) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Pneumonia | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (Unspecified) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Septic shock | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (Unspecified) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Staphylococcal infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (Unspecified) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Acute respiratory failure | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA (Unspecified) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Chest pain | General disorders | MedDRA (Unspecified) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Pyrexia | General disorders | MedDRA (Unspecified) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Cholangitis acute | Hepatobiliary disorders | MedDRA (Unspecified) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Pancreatic mass | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (Unspecified) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Pancreatitis chronic | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (Unspecified) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Pancreatic disorder | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (Unspecified) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Osteoarthritis | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA (Unspecified) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Cardiac arrest | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA (Unspecified) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Wound infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (Unspecified) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Endocarditis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (Unspecified) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Myocardial infarction | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA (Unspecified) | Systematic Assessment |
|
Initial publication of the results will be a joint, multicenter publication with all PIs and sites contributing data, analyses, and critical review of the manuscript. If no such publication occurs within 12 months of study completion, individual PIs may publish results from their center. PIs will allow sponsor 30 days to review any potential publications or presentations and sponsor can request an additional 60 days if needed.
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |