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This study aims to explore patient, support person, and health care providers' experience and satisfaction with social support in the abortion procedure room. Although some providers do allow a support person in the abortion procedure room, no study has formally examined the effects of this practice.
If this study demonstrates higher patient satisfaction and lower perceptions of pain and anxiety levels in patients who have social support in the in-clinic abortion procedure room, this could change standard procedures in the in-clinic abortion procedure room, allowing for more positive patient experiences.
Having an abortion is a complexly emotional experience for many women. Women with strong social support, from a partner, friend or family member, report better psychological adjustment. During medication abortion, patients reported high satisfaction levels, in part, because of being able to share the experience with another person. During in-clinic abortion, patients report lower levels of anxiety when they have a support person (partner, spouse, friend or family member) in the post-abortion recovery room. Additionally, support persons indicate feeling they can successfully comfort the woman. In the abortion procedure room, doula support has a positive psychological impact on patients and decreases the need for additional clinic support resources. Because doula support in the abortion procedure room and social support in the post-abortion recovery room improves patient experience, it is reasonable to believe that having a support person in the procedure room may also improve patient experience. However, there are no data about the patient, support person, and health care provider's experience and satisfaction with a support person in the abortion procedure room.
This study aims to explore patient, support person, and health care providers' experience and satisfaction with social support in the abortion procedure room. Although some providers do allow a support person in the abortion procedure room, no study has formally examined the effects of this practice.
If this study demonstrates higher patient satisfaction and lower perceptions of pain and anxiety levels in patients who have social support in the in-clinic abortion procedure room, this could change standard procedures in the in-clinic abortion procedure room, allowing for more positive patient experiences.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control | No Intervention | This arm of participants will not experience the intervention of having a support person of the patient's choice support the patient during their abortion. | |
| Support Person Intervention | Experimental | This arm of participants will experience the intervention of having a support person of the patient's choice support them during their abortion procedure. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Support Person Intervention | Behavioral | The patient participant will have a support person of her choice accompany her during her abortion procedure. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Anxiety | Evaluating anxiety through State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) | 1 day |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Perceived Pain | Patient Subject will take VAS Pain Scale to evaluate perceived pain | 1 day |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Patients:
Support Persons:
Health Care Providers:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Planned Parentehood of Southwest and Central Florida (PPSWCF) | Tampa | Florida | 33617 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2231279 | Background | Major B, Cozzarelli C, Sciacchitano AM, Cooper ML, Testa M, Mueller PM. Perceived social support, self-efficacy, and adjustment to abortion. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1990 Sep;59(3):452-63. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.59.3.452. | |
| 10528006 | Background | Kero A, Lalos A, Hogberg U, Jacobsson L. The male partner involved in legal abortion. Hum Reprod. 1999 Oct;14(10):2669-75. doi: 10.1093/humrep/14.10.2669. |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot | Yes | No | No | Study Protocol | Apr 10, 2017 | Jul 18, 2017 | Prot_000.pdf |
| ICF | No | No | Yes | Informed Consent Form | Apr 14, 2017 | Jul 18, 2017 | ICF_001.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| D010146 | Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| 15715036 | Background | Kero A, Lalos A. Reactions and reflections in men, 4 and 12 months post-abortion. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol. 2004 Jun;25(2):135-43. doi: 10.1080/01674820400000463. |
| 20809674 | Background | Kero A, Lalos A, Wulff M. Home abortion - experiences of male involvement. Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care. 2010 Aug;15(4):264-70. doi: 10.3109/13625187.2010.485257. |
| 21310290 | Background | Veiga MB, Lam M, Gemeinhardt C, Houlihan E, Fitzsimmons BP, Hodgson ZG. Social support in the post-abortion recovery room: evidence from patients, support persons and nurses in a Vancouver clinic. Contraception. 2011 Mar;83(3):268-73. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2010.07.019. Epub 2010 Sep 15. |
| 24983679 | Background | Chor J, Hill B, Martins S, Mistretta S, Patel A, Gilliam M. Doula support during first-trimester surgical abortion: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2015 Jan;212(1):45.e1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2014.06.052. Epub 2014 Jun 28. |
| 15631568 | Background | Krohne HW, Slangen KE. Influence of social support on adaptation to surgery. Health Psychol. 2005 Jan;24(1):101-5. doi: 10.1037/0278-6133.24.1.101. |
| 9874014 | Background | Jensen MP, Miller L, Fisher LD. Assessment of pain during medical procedures: a comparison of three scales. Clin J Pain. 1998 Dec;14(4):343-9. doi: 10.1097/00002508-199812000-00012. |