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The investigators compared the effectiveness of pulmonary rehabilitation program on asthma control in patients with uncontrolled and partially controlled asthma.
Asthma treatment is not only medical, it also requires a comprehensive care including nonpharmacological treatment. Pulmonary rehabilitation represents the most important part of the comprehensive care. The investigators aimed to evaluate the efficacy of pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with uncontrolled and partially controlled asthma.
Asthma patients referred to pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) unit were classified according to asthma control test; as partially controlled patients (Group 1), and as uncontrolled patients (Group 2). All patients received of a 8 week pulmonary rehabilitation program. Asthma control tests, pulmonary function tests, arterial blood gases analysis, dyspnea perception, quality of life, exercise capacity, anxiety and depression assessments were performed before and after pulmonary rehabilitation.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| patients with uncontrolled asthma. | Other | 8 week pulmonary rehabilitation program |
|
| patients with partially controlled asthma | Other | 8 week pulmonary rehabilitation program |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exercise | Other | 8 week exercise program including breathing exercises consisted of pursed-lip breathing, diaphragmatic breathing and thoracic expansion exercises, relaxation and stretching exercises, upper and lower extremity muscle strength training, and aerobic exercises. In addition, bronchial hygiene techniques and dyspnea-reducing positions |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Asthma control test score | A test measured the control of asthma | 4 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Exercise capacity | Six minute walk test | 6 minute |
| Dyspnea | MMRC Dyspnea Scale | 1 year |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001249 | Asthma |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001982 | Bronchial Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D008173 | Lung Diseases, Obstructive |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015444 | Exercise |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| D009068 | Movement |
| D009142 | Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena |
| D055687 | Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena |
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|
| Quality of Life | St. George Respiratory Questionnaire | 1 year |
| Pulmonary Function Test | FEV1, FVC, DLCO | 1 hour |
| Arterial Blood Gas | PaO2, PaCO2, SaO2 | 1 hour |
| Anxiety and Depression | Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale | 1 week |
| D012130 |
| Respiratory Hypersensitivity |
| D006969 | Hypersensitivity, Immediate |
| D006967 | Hypersensitivity |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |