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This study is a single arm trial with before-after comparison design. Three groups of patients with hypertension will be recruited: not taking antihypertension drugs and having normal renal function, taking antihypertension drugs and having normal renal function, and having abnormal renal function without regards of antihypertension drugs use. Each group includes 30 patients. Based on renal function test, the investigators provide the Manlikang containing potassium chloride to patients with normal renal function, and provide the Manlikang not containing potassium chloride to patients with abnormal renal function. All hypertension patients will use the formula salt with very low sodium (Manlikang) for six weeks, and will be followed up at 1, 2, 4 and 6 weeks. The primary outcome will be the decrease of patients' systolic blood pressure at the end of the trial.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| hypertension patients | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| formula salt with very low sodium (Brand name: Manlikang) | Dietary Supplement | hypertension patients will use the formula salt with very low (<20%) sodium (Manlikang) for six weeks, and will be followed up at 1, 2, 4 and 6 weeks to assess the 24-hour urine sodium. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| the change of systolic pressure | the change of systolic pressure before and after taking Manlikang | baseline and 6 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| the change in 24-hour urine sodium | the change of 24-hour urine sodium before and after taking Manlikang | baseline and 6 weeks |
| incidence of reducing antihypertensive drug dose | the incidence of reducing antihypertensive drug dose after taking Manlikang in each group. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maoer Shi community | Chongqing | 400000 | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 33441669 | Derived | Liu T, Rao H, Wang M, Xu H, Wang W, Li G, Wang H, Mu L. Comparative analysis of visit and home blood pressure in a pilot trial on the effect of 18% sodium substitute salt on blood pressure. Sci Rep. 2021 Jan 13;11(1):907. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-79282-2. | |
| 32080135 | Derived | Mu L, Li C, Liu T, Xie W, Li G, Wang M, Wang R, Rao H, He Q, Wang W, Wu Y. A pilot study on efficacy and safety of a new salt substitute with very low sodium among hypertension patients on regular treatment. Medicine (Baltimore). 2020 Feb;99(8):e19263. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000019263. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006973 | Hypertension |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
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| up to 6 weeks |
| incidence of reaching the normal blood pressure | blood pressure reaches the standard of systolic pressure<140mmHg and diastolic pressure<90mmHg after taking Manlikang. | up to 6 weeks |
| adverse event | the adverse events after taking Manlikang | up to 6 weeks |