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The purpose of this study was to investigate and compare pulpal anesthesia and cardiovascular parameters obtained with 0.6 ml of 4% articaine with epinephrine (1:100.000) for anterior and middle superior alveolar nerve (AMSA) block performed by standard and computer-controlled delivery for maxillary teeth extraction.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Computer controlled 4% articaine delivery by Anaeject | Experimental |
| |
| Conventional 4% articaine delivery by carpule syringe | Active Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Computer controlled 4% articaine delivery by Anaeject | Drug | Single dose of 0.6ml 4% articaine with epinephrine (1:100.000) delivered by computer controlled local anesthetic delivery system (Anaeject) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Success of Pulpal Anesthesia for Central Incisive | Measured by pulp sensitivity to electrical pulp tester | after 1 hour |
| Success of Pulpal Anesthesia for Lateral Incisive | Measured by pulp sensitivity to electrical pulp tester | after 1 hour |
| Success of Pulpal Anesthesia for Canine | Measured by pulp sensitivity to electrical pulp tester | after 1 hour |
| Success of Pulpal Anesthesia for First Premolar | Measured by pulp sensitivity to electrical pulp tester | after 1 hour |
| Success of Pulpal Anesthesia for Second Premolar | Measured by pulp sensitivity to electrical pulp tester | after 1 hour |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Onset Central Incisive | Measured by pulp sensitivity to electrical pulp tester | up to 8 minutes |
| Onset Lateral Incisive | Measured by pulp sensitivity to electrical pulp tester |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Marija Milić, Research Associate | School of Dental Medicine, University of Belgrade | Principal Investigator |
| Vladimir Biočanin, Assistant Professor | Faculty of Pharmacy and Health, University of Travnik, Bosnia and Herzegovina | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| School of Dental Medicine, University of Belgrade | Belgrade | 11000 | Serbia |
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| Conventional 4% articaine delivery by carpule syringe | Drug | Single dose of 0.6ml 4% articaine with epinephrine (1:100.000) delivered by conventional syringe (carpule syringe). |
|
| up to 8 minutes |
| Onset Canine | Measured by pulp sensitivity to electrical pulp tester | up to 8 minutes |
| Onset First Premolar | Measured by pulp sensitivity to electrical pulp tester | up to 8 minutes |
| Onset Second Premolar | Measured by pulp sensitivity to electrical pulp tester | up to 8 minutes |
| Duration Central Incisive | Measured by pulp sensitivity to electrical pulp tester | up to 60 minutes |
| Duration Lateral Incisive | Measured by pulp sensitivity to electrical pulp tester | up to 60 minutes |
| Duration Canine | Measured by pulp sensitivity to electrical pulp tester | up to 60 minutes |
| Duration First Premolar | Measured by pulp sensitivity to electrical pulp tester | up to 60 minutes |
| Duration Second Premolar | Measured by pulp sensitivity to electrical pulp tester | up to 60 minutes |
| Systolic blood pressure | Measured noninvasively in mm Hg | baseline |
| Systolic blood pressure at 5th minute | Measured noninvasively in mm Hg | 5th minute |
| Systolic blood pressure at 10th minute | Measured noninvasively in mm Hg | 10th minute |
| Systolic blood pressure at 15th minute | Measured noninvasively in mm Hg | 15th minute |
| Systolic blood pressure at 30th minute | Measured noninvasively in mm Hg | 30th minute |
| Diastolic blood pressure | Measured noninvasively in mm Hg | baseline |
| Diastolic blood pressure at 5th minute | Measured noninvasively in mm Hg | 5th minute |
| Diastolic blood pressure at 10th minute | Measured noninvasively in mm Hg | 10th minute |
| Diastolic blood pressure at 15th minute | Measured noninvasively in mm Hg | 15th minute |
| Diastolic blood pressure at 30th minute | Measured noninvasively in mm Hg | 30th minute |
| Heart rate | Measured noninvasively in beats per minute | baseline |
| Heart rate at 5th minute | Measured noninvasively in beats per minute | 5th minute |
| Heart rate at 10th minute | Measured noninvasively in beats per minute | 10th minute |
| Heart rate at 15th minute | Measured noninvasively in beats per minute | 15th minute |
| Heart rate at 30th minute | Measured noninvasively in beats per minute | 30th minute |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003226 | Congresses as Topic |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009938 | Organizations |
| D004472 | Health Care Economics and Organizations |
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