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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| AD-1603-34662 | Other Grant/Funding Number | Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute | OTHER |
| Boston University | OTHER |
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This is a randomized comparative effectiveness trial to improve outcomes among pregnant and post-partum women with symptoms of depression. Both interventions under study will be based in the patient-centered medical home setting at Boston Medical Center - specifically, in prenatal clinic or in the general pediatrics clinic. The study is a type 1 hybrid effectiveness-implementation trial of 230 mothers with clinically significant depressive symptomatology. Of the 230 subjects, half will receive the Engagement-Focused Care Coordination intervention; the other half will receive the Problem Solving Education intervention. Outcomes for mothers will be assessed every 2 months throughout a 12 month follow-up period. This trial is funded by a contract with PCORI, the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute.
This is a type 1 hybrid effectiveness-implementation trial of 230 mothers with clinically significant depressive symptomatology being conducted at Boston Medical Center (BMC). The effectiveness component of the study (which is the trial registered on ClinicalTrials.gov) is a pragmatic, parallel group randomized trial that measures patient-reported outcomes over 12 months of follow-up. The implementation portion comprises a series of qualitative interviews to discern barriers and facilitators to intervention implementation.
The investigators will enroll 230 mothers with clinically significant depressive symptomatology according to the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), a widely used screening instrument valid during pregnancy and in the postpartum period.
Engagement-Focused Care Coordination will be compared to Problem Solving Education (PSE). Whereas Engagement-Focused Care Coordination emphasizes referral to formal depression services following a brief engagement session, PSE offers initial depression treatment onsite, followed by referral to further care if depressive symptoms persist or worsen. Patients in both arms will have access to the same array of community-based mental health services upon referral. Both intervention arms are designed to be peer-delivered; thus, the investigators will enlist their existing team of PCMH family advocates - a group of women (approximately age-matched with our study participants) - to serve as intervention providers. To minimize contamination across comparators, this team will be divided into those trained in Engagement Interviewing and those trained in PSE.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Engagement-Focused Care Coordination (EFCC) | Active Comparator | The brief intervention in Engagement-Focused Care Coordination is the Engagement Interview. In this model, providers meet one to two times with mothers who screen positive for depression, and use techniques of shared decision-making to help mothers process the results of the screen; explore treatment options; and connect with formal mental health services. Engagement-Focused Care Coordination emphasizes referral to formal mental health services. |
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| Problem Solving Education (PSE) | Active Comparator | The brief Problem Solving Education (PSE) is a six-session cognitive-behavioral program. PSE offers immediate intervention in the PCMH, followed by referral to further treatment if symptoms persist. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Engagement-Focused Care Coordination (EFCC) | Behavioral | Engagement interviewing is embedded within a traditional PCMH structure using motivational interviewing and shared decision making; it explores treatment options in the context of a patient's life circumstances, and helps her work through ambivalence to receiving care. In one to two sessions, providers disclose the probable diagnosis of depression, provide psycho-education, present treatment options, and engage clients in shared decision making to determine the most appropriate referral. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Depression Symptoms at 2 Months (QIDS SR-16 ≥ 11) | Assessed by the Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptoms (QIDS SR-16). This scale is a 16-item self-report measure of depressive symptoms over the past 7 days. Each item is scored 0-3 (0 = no presence of the symptom; 3 = high burden of the symptom), yielding a total score range of 0 to 27. QIDS scores ≥11 suggest moderate depression. | 2 months |
| Depression Symptoms at 4 Months (QIDS SR-16 ≥ 11) | Assessed by the Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptoms (QIDS SR-16). This scale is a 16-item self-report measure of depressive symptoms over the past 7 days. Each item is scored 0-3 (0 = no presence of the symptom; 3 = high burden of the symptom), yielding a total score range of 0 to 27. QIDS scores ≥11 suggest moderate depression. | 4 months |
| Depression Symptoms at 6 Months (QIDS SR-16 ≥ 11) | Assessed by the Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptoms (QIDS SR-16). This scale is a 16-item self-report measure of depressive symptoms over the past 7 days. Each item is scored 0-3 (0 = no presence of the symptom; 3 = high burden of the symptom), yielding a total score range of 0 to 27. QIDS scores ≥11 suggest moderate depression. | 6 months |
| Depression Symptoms at 8 Months (QIDS SR-16 ≥ 11) | Assessed by the Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptoms (QIDS SR-16). This scale is a 16-item self-report measure of depressive symptoms over the past 7 days. Each item is scored 0-3 (0 = no presence of the symptom; 3 = high burden of the symptom), yielding a total score range of 0 to 27. QIDS scores ≥11 suggest moderate depression. | 8 months |
| Depression Symptoms at 10 Months (QIDS SR-16 ≥ 11) | Assessed by the Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptoms (QIDS SR-16). This scale is a 16-item self-report measure of depressive symptoms over the past 7 days. Each item is scored 0-3 (0 = no presence of the symptom; 3 = high burden of the symptom), yielding a total score range of 0 to 27. QIDS scores ≥11 suggest moderate depression. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Anxiety Symptoms at 2 Months | Assessed by the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI).This scale is a 21-item self-report measure of anxiety in the past 7 days. Each item is scored 0-3 (0 = not at all; 3 = severely - it bothered me a lot), yielding a total score range of 0 to 63. The lower the score the less self-reported anxiety. | 2 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Woman under 18 years of age
Woman endorses suicidality
Woman exhibits signs of psychosis or is cognitively limited*
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Michael Silverstein, MD MPH | Boston University | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boston Medical Center | Boston | Massachusetts | 02118 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 37171819 | Derived | Elansary M, Kistin CJ, Antonio J, Fernandez-Pastrana I, Lee-Parritz A, Cabral H, Miller ES, Silverstein M. Effect of Immediate Referral vs a Brief Problem-solving Intervention for Screen-Detected Peripartum Depression: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2023 May 1;6(5):e2313151. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.13151. |
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At the conclusion of the project study staff will create de-identified datasets and accompanying documentation (data dictionaries, annotated forms and manuals) to be used for data sharing. We will work in collaboration with the Boston University Center for Clinical Translational Epidemiology and Comparative Effectiveness Research, which has a goal of maintaining datasets and collaborating on secondary analyses of clinical trials data.
This will become available approximately one year after the conclusion of the project. We will make the data available indefinitely.
Access will be determined by the BU Center for Clinical Translational Epidemiology and Comparative Effectiveness Research.
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231 were randomized but there was 1 post-randomization exclusion in the PSE group resulting in a sample size of 230 participants.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Engagement-Focused Care Coordination (EFCC) | The brief intervention in Engagement-Focused Care Coordination is the Engagement Interview. In this model, providers meet one to two times with mothers who screen positive for depression, and use techniques of shared decision-making to help mothers process the results of the screen; explore treatment options; and connect with formal mental health services. Engagement-Focused Care Coordination emphasizes referral to formal mental health services. |
| FG001 | Problem Solving Education (PSE) | The brief Problem Solving Education (PSE) is a six-session cognitive-behavioral program. PSE offers immediate intervention in the PCMH, followed by referral to further treatment if symptoms persist. |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Engagement-Focused Care Coordination (EFCC) | The brief intervention in Engagement-Focused Care Coordination is the Engagement Interview. In this model, providers meet one to two times with mothers who screen positive for depression, and use techniques of shared decision-making to help mothers process the results of the screen; explore treatment options; and connect with formal mental health services. Engagement-Focused Care Coordination emphasizes referral to formal mental health services. |
| Units | Counts |
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| Participants |
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| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical | Count of Participants |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Depression Symptoms at 2 Months (QIDS SR-16 ≥ 11) | Assessed by the Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptoms (QIDS SR-16). This scale is a 16-item self-report measure of depressive symptoms over the past 7 days. Each item is scored 0-3 (0 = no presence of the symptom; 3 = high burden of the symptom), yielding a total score range of 0 to 27. QIDS scores ≥11 suggest moderate depression. | The overall number of participants analyzed reflects the numbers of participants in each group assessed for this outcome measure time frame as in the participant flow. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | 2 months |
|
12 months
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Engagement-Focused Care Coordination (EFCC) | The brief intervention in Engagement-Focused Care Coordination is the Engagement Interview. In this model, providers meet one to two times with mothers who screen positive for depression, and use techniques of shared decision-making to help mothers process the results of the screen; explore treatment options; and connect with formal mental health services. Engagement-Focused Care Coordination emphasizes referral to formal mental health services. |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Caroline Kistin, MD MSc | Boston Medical Center | (617) 414-3638 | caroline_kistin@brown.edu |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP | Yes | Yes | No | Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan | Dec 12, 2019 | Mar 14, 2024 | Prot_SAP_000.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019052 | Depression, Postpartum |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011644 | Puerperal Disorders |
| D011248 | Pregnancy Complications |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
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| Problem Solving Education (PSE) | Behavioral | Problem solving sessions are one-on-one, workbook-based interactions. Sessions comprise seven sequential steps: 1-defining a problem, 2-establishing goals for problem resolution, 3-generating multiple solution alternatives, 4-Implementing decision making guidelines, 5-evaluating and choosing solutions, 6-Implementing the preferred solutions, and 7-evaluating the outcome. |
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| 10 months |
| Depression Symptoms at 12 Months (QIDS SR-16 ≥ 11) | Assessed by the Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptoms (QIDS SR-16). This scale is a 16-item self-report measure of depressive symptoms over the past 7 days. Each item is scored 0-3 (0 = no presence of the symptom; 3 = high burden of the symptom), yielding a total score range of 0 to 27. QIDS scores ≥11 suggest moderate depression. | 12 months |
| Anxiety Symptoms at 4 Months |
Assessed by the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI).This scale is a 21-item self-report measure of anxiety in the past 7 days. Each item is scored 0-3 (0 = not at all; 3 = severely - it bothered me a lot), yielding a total score range of 0 to 63. The lower the score the less self-reported anxiety. |
| 4 months |
| Anxiety Symptoms at 6 Months | Assessed by the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI).This scale is a 21-item self-report measure of anxiety in the past 7 days. Each item is scored 0-3 (0 = not at all; 3 = severely - it bothered me a lot), yielding a total score range of 0 to 63. The lower the score the less self-reported anxiety. | 6 months |
| Anxiety Symptoms at 8 Months | Assessed by the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI).This scale is a 21-item self-report measure of anxiety in the past 7 days. Each item is scored 0-3 (0 = not at all; 3 = severely - it bothered me a lot), yielding a total score range of 0 to 63. The lower the score the less self-reported anxiety. | 8 months |
| Anxiety Symptoms at 10 Months | Assessed by the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI).This scale is a 21-item self-report measure of anxiety in the past 7 days. Each item is scored 0-3 (0 = not at all; 3 = severely - it bothered me a lot), yielding a total score range of 0 to 63. The lower the score the less self-reported anxiety. | 10 months |
| Anxiety Symptoms at 12 Months | Assessed by the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI).This scale is a 21-item self-report measure of anxiety in the past 7 days. Each item is scored 0-3 (0 = not at all; 3 = severely - it bothered me a lot), yielding a total score range of 0 to 63. The lower the score the less self-reported anxiety. | 12 months |
| Engaged With Care at 2 Months | Assessed by the Collaborative Psychiatric Epidemiology Survey (CPES). This 9-item survey records all primary, specialty, and alternative sources of care. | 2 months |
| Engaged With Care at 4 Months | Assessed by the Collaborative Psychiatric Epidemiology Survey (CPES). This 9-item survey records all primary, specialty, and alternative sources of care. | 4 months |
| Engaged With Care at 6 Months | Assessed by the Collaborative Psychiatric Epidemiology Survey (CPES). This 9-item survey records all primary, specialty, and alternative sources of care. | 6 months |
| Engaged With Care at 8 Months | Assessed by the Collaborative Psychiatric Epidemiology Survey (CPES). This 9-item survey records all primary, specialty, and alternative sources of care. | 8 months |
| Engaged With Care at 10 Months | Assessed by the Collaborative Psychiatric Epidemiology Survey (CPES). This 9-item survey records all primary, specialty, and alternative sources of care. | 10 months |
| Engaged With Care at 12 Months | Assessed by the Collaborative Psychiatric Epidemiology Survey (CPES). This 9-item survey records all primary, specialty, and alternative sources of care. | 12 months |
| Parenting Behaviors at 6 Months | Assessed by the Parenting Stress Index Short Form (PSI). This 36-item scale yields scores on three subscales - "parental distress", "parent-child dysfunctional interaction", and "difficult child" - which combine to form the total stress scale. Each item is scored 1-5 (1 = strongly agree; 5 = strongly disagree), yielding a scoring range of 36 to 180. Higher scores reflect more parent stress. | 6 months |
| Parenting Behaviors at 12 Months | Assessed by the Parenting Stress Index Short Form (PSI). This 36-item scale yields scores on three subscales - "parental distress", "parent-child dysfunctional interaction", and "difficult child" - which combine to form the total stress scale. Each item is scored 1-5 (1 = strongly agree; 5 = strongly disagree), yielding a scoring range of 36 to 180. Higher scores reflect more parent stress. | 12 months |
| Coping With Stress at 6 Months | Assessed by the Problem Focused Subscale of the Brief Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced Inventory (COPE). The overall COPE scale is a 28-item self-report measuring ways of coping with stress. Each item is scored 1-4 (1= I haven't been doing this at all; 4 = I've been doing this a lot). The Problem Focused Subscale includes 6 items focused on active coping, positive reframing, and planning. The scores for each question are added to total the subscale score, which ranges between 6-24 with lower scores indicating less problem-focused coping and higher scores indicating more problem focused coping. | 6 months |
| Coping With Stress at 12 Months | Assessed by the Problem Focused Subscale of the Brief COPE. The overall COPE scale is a 28-item self-report measuring ways of coping with stress. Each item is scored 1-4 (1= I haven't been doing this at all; 4 = I've been doing this a lot). The Problem Focused Subscale includes 6 items focused on active coping, positive reframing, and planning. The scores for each question are added to total the subscale score, which ranges between 6-24 with lower scores indicating less problem-focused coping and higher scores indicating more problem focused coping. | 12 months |
| Behavioral Activation for Depression at 6 Months | Assessed by the Behavioral Activation for Depression Scale (BADS). This 25-item self-reported measure is used to track changes weekly in the behaviors hypothesized to underlie depression and specifically targeted for change by behavioral activation. The BADS subscales include activation, avoidance/rumination, work/school impairment, and social impairment. Each item is scored 0-6 (0=not at all; 6=completely), yielding a total score range of 0 to 150. High scores indicate greater levels of activation. For all the subscores, high scores are consistent with the subscale name. | 6 months |
| Behavioral Activation for Depression at 12 Months | Assessed by the Behavioral Activation for Depression Scale (BADS). This 25-item self-reported measure is used to track changes weekly in the behaviors hypothesized to underlie depression and specifically targeted for change by behavioral activation. The BADS subscales include activation, avoidance/rumination, work/school impairment, and social impairment. Each item is scored 0-6 (0=not at all; 6=completely), yielding a total score range of 0 to 150. High scores indicate greater levels of activation. For all the subscores, high scores are consistent with the subscale name. | 12 months |
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| Assessed at 4 Months |
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| Assessed at 6 Months |
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| Assessed at 8 Months |
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| Assessed at 10 Months |
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| Assessed at 12 Months |
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| NOT COMPLETED |
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| BG001 | Problem Solving Education (PSE) | The brief Problem Solving Education (PSE) is a six-session cognitive-behavioral program. PSE offers immediate intervention in the PCMH, followed by referral to further treatment if symptoms persist. |
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Participants |
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| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Race/Ethnicity, Customized | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
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| Moderate depression based on QIDS score ≥ 11 | Assessed by the Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptoms (QIDS SR-16). This scale is a 16-item self-report measure of depressive symptoms over the past 7 days. Each item is scored 0-3 (0 = no presence of the symptom; 3 = high burden of the symptom), yielding a total score range of 0 to 27. QIDS scores ≥11 suggest moderate depression. | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Anxiety symptoms at baseline | Assessed by the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI).This scale is a 21-item self-report measure of anxiety in the past 7 days. Each item is scored 0-3 (0 = not at all; 3 = severely - it bothered me a lot), yielding a total score range of 0 to 63. The lower the score the less self-reported anxiety. | Mean | Standard Deviation | score on a scale |
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| OG001 | Problem Solving Education (PSE) | The brief Problem Solving Education (PSE) is a six-session cognitive-behavioral program. PSE offers immediate intervention in the PCMH, followed by referral to further treatment if symptoms persist. |
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| Primary | Depression Symptoms at 4 Months (QIDS SR-16 ≥ 11) | Assessed by the Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptoms (QIDS SR-16). This scale is a 16-item self-report measure of depressive symptoms over the past 7 days. Each item is scored 0-3 (0 = no presence of the symptom; 3 = high burden of the symptom), yielding a total score range of 0 to 27. QIDS scores ≥11 suggest moderate depression. | The overall number of participants analyzed reflects the numbers of participants in each group assessed for this outcome measure time frame as in the participant flow. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | 4 months |
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| Primary | Depression Symptoms at 6 Months (QIDS SR-16 ≥ 11) | Assessed by the Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptoms (QIDS SR-16). This scale is a 16-item self-report measure of depressive symptoms over the past 7 days. Each item is scored 0-3 (0 = no presence of the symptom; 3 = high burden of the symptom), yielding a total score range of 0 to 27. QIDS scores ≥11 suggest moderate depression. | The overall number of participants analyzed reflects the numbers of participants in each group assessed for this outcome measure time frame as in the participant flow. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | 6 months |
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| Primary | Depression Symptoms at 8 Months (QIDS SR-16 ≥ 11) | Assessed by the Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptoms (QIDS SR-16). This scale is a 16-item self-report measure of depressive symptoms over the past 7 days. Each item is scored 0-3 (0 = no presence of the symptom; 3 = high burden of the symptom), yielding a total score range of 0 to 27. QIDS scores ≥11 suggest moderate depression. | The overall number of participants analyzed reflects the numbers of participants in each group assessed for this outcome measure time frame as in the participant flow. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | 8 months |
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| Primary | Depression Symptoms at 10 Months (QIDS SR-16 ≥ 11) | Assessed by the Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptoms (QIDS SR-16). This scale is a 16-item self-report measure of depressive symptoms over the past 7 days. Each item is scored 0-3 (0 = no presence of the symptom; 3 = high burden of the symptom), yielding a total score range of 0 to 27. QIDS scores ≥11 suggest moderate depression. | The overall number of participants analyzed reflects the numbers of participants in each group assessed for this outcome measure time frame as in the participant flow. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | 10 months |
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| Primary | Depression Symptoms at 12 Months (QIDS SR-16 ≥ 11) | Assessed by the Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptoms (QIDS SR-16). This scale is a 16-item self-report measure of depressive symptoms over the past 7 days. Each item is scored 0-3 (0 = no presence of the symptom; 3 = high burden of the symptom), yielding a total score range of 0 to 27. QIDS scores ≥11 suggest moderate depression. | The overall number of participants analyzed reflects the numbers of participants in each group assessed for this outcome measure time frame as in the participant flow. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | 12 months |
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| Secondary | Anxiety Symptoms at 2 Months | Assessed by the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI).This scale is a 21-item self-report measure of anxiety in the past 7 days. Each item is scored 0-3 (0 = not at all; 3 = severely - it bothered me a lot), yielding a total score range of 0 to 63. The lower the score the less self-reported anxiety. | The overall number of participants analyzed reflects the numbers of participants in each group assessed for this outcome measure time frame as in the participant flow. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | score on a scale | 2 months |
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| Secondary | Anxiety Symptoms at 4 Months | Assessed by the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI).This scale is a 21-item self-report measure of anxiety in the past 7 days. Each item is scored 0-3 (0 = not at all; 3 = severely - it bothered me a lot), yielding a total score range of 0 to 63. The lower the score the less self-reported anxiety. | The overall number of participants analyzed reflects the numbers of participants in each group assessed for this outcome measure time frame as in the participant flow. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | score on a scale | 4 months |
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| Secondary | Anxiety Symptoms at 6 Months | Assessed by the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI).This scale is a 21-item self-report measure of anxiety in the past 7 days. Each item is scored 0-3 (0 = not at all; 3 = severely - it bothered me a lot), yielding a total score range of 0 to 63. The lower the score the less self-reported anxiety. | The overall number of participants analyzed reflects the numbers of participants in each group assessed for this outcome measure time frame as in the participant flow. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | score on a scale | 6 months |
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| Secondary | Anxiety Symptoms at 8 Months | Assessed by the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI).This scale is a 21-item self-report measure of anxiety in the past 7 days. Each item is scored 0-3 (0 = not at all; 3 = severely - it bothered me a lot), yielding a total score range of 0 to 63. The lower the score the less self-reported anxiety. | The overall number of participants analyzed reflects the numbers of participants in each group assessed for this outcome measure time frame as in the participant flow. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | score on a scale | 8 months |
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| Secondary | Anxiety Symptoms at 10 Months | Assessed by the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI).This scale is a 21-item self-report measure of anxiety in the past 7 days. Each item is scored 0-3 (0 = not at all; 3 = severely - it bothered me a lot), yielding a total score range of 0 to 63. The lower the score the less self-reported anxiety. | The overall number of participants analyzed reflects the numbers of participants in each group assessed for this outcome measure time frame as in the participant flow. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | score on a scale | 10 months |
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| Secondary | Anxiety Symptoms at 12 Months | Assessed by the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI).This scale is a 21-item self-report measure of anxiety in the past 7 days. Each item is scored 0-3 (0 = not at all; 3 = severely - it bothered me a lot), yielding a total score range of 0 to 63. The lower the score the less self-reported anxiety. | The overall number of participants analyzed reflects the numbers of participants in each group assessed for this outcome measure time frame as in the participant flow. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | score on a scale | 12 months |
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| Secondary | Engaged With Care at 2 Months | Assessed by the Collaborative Psychiatric Epidemiology Survey (CPES). This 9-item survey records all primary, specialty, and alternative sources of care. | The overall number of participants analyzed reflects the numbers of participants in each group assessed for this outcome measure time frame as in the participant flow. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | 2 months |
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| Secondary | Engaged With Care at 4 Months | Assessed by the Collaborative Psychiatric Epidemiology Survey (CPES). This 9-item survey records all primary, specialty, and alternative sources of care. | The overall number of participants analyzed reflects the numbers of participants in each group assessed for this outcome measure time frame as in the participant flow. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | 4 months |
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| Secondary | Engaged With Care at 6 Months | Assessed by the Collaborative Psychiatric Epidemiology Survey (CPES). This 9-item survey records all primary, specialty, and alternative sources of care. | The overall number of participants analyzed reflects the numbers of participants in each group assessed for this outcome measure time frame as in the participant flow. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | 6 months |
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| Secondary | Engaged With Care at 8 Months | Assessed by the Collaborative Psychiatric Epidemiology Survey (CPES). This 9-item survey records all primary, specialty, and alternative sources of care. | The overall number of participants analyzed reflects the numbers of participants in each group assessed for this outcome measure time frame as in the participant flow. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | 8 months |
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| Secondary | Engaged With Care at 10 Months | Assessed by the Collaborative Psychiatric Epidemiology Survey (CPES). This 9-item survey records all primary, specialty, and alternative sources of care. | The overall number of participants analyzed reflects the numbers of participants in each group assessed for this outcome measure time frame as in the participant flow. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | 10 months |
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| Secondary | Engaged With Care at 12 Months | Assessed by the Collaborative Psychiatric Epidemiology Survey (CPES). This 9-item survey records all primary, specialty, and alternative sources of care. | The overall number of participants analyzed reflects the numbers of participants in each group assessed for this outcome measure time frame as in the participant flow. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | 12 months |
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| Secondary | Parenting Behaviors at 6 Months | Assessed by the Parenting Stress Index Short Form (PSI). This 36-item scale yields scores on three subscales - "parental distress", "parent-child dysfunctional interaction", and "difficult child" - which combine to form the total stress scale. Each item is scored 1-5 (1 = strongly agree; 5 = strongly disagree), yielding a scoring range of 36 to 180. Higher scores reflect more parent stress. | The overall number of participants analyzed reflects the numbers of participants in each group assessed for this outcome measure time frame as in the participant flow. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | score on a scale | 6 months |
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| Secondary | Parenting Behaviors at 12 Months | Assessed by the Parenting Stress Index Short Form (PSI). This 36-item scale yields scores on three subscales - "parental distress", "parent-child dysfunctional interaction", and "difficult child" - which combine to form the total stress scale. Each item is scored 1-5 (1 = strongly agree; 5 = strongly disagree), yielding a scoring range of 36 to 180. Higher scores reflect more parent stress. | The overall number of participants analyzed reflects the numbers of participants in each group assessed for this outcome measure time frame as in the participant flow. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | score on a scale | 12 months |
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| Secondary | Coping With Stress at 6 Months | Assessed by the Problem Focused Subscale of the Brief Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced Inventory (COPE). The overall COPE scale is a 28-item self-report measuring ways of coping with stress. Each item is scored 1-4 (1= I haven't been doing this at all; 4 = I've been doing this a lot). The Problem Focused Subscale includes 6 items focused on active coping, positive reframing, and planning. The scores for each question are added to total the subscale score, which ranges between 6-24 with lower scores indicating less problem-focused coping and higher scores indicating more problem focused coping. | The overall number of participants analyzed reflects the numbers of participants in each group assessed for this outcome measure time frame as in the participant flow. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | score on a scale | 6 months |
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| Secondary | Coping With Stress at 12 Months | Assessed by the Problem Focused Subscale of the Brief COPE. The overall COPE scale is a 28-item self-report measuring ways of coping with stress. Each item is scored 1-4 (1= I haven't been doing this at all; 4 = I've been doing this a lot). The Problem Focused Subscale includes 6 items focused on active coping, positive reframing, and planning. The scores for each question are added to total the subscale score, which ranges between 6-24 with lower scores indicating less problem-focused coping and higher scores indicating more problem focused coping. | The overall number of participants analyzed reflects the numbers of participants in each group assessed for this outcome measure time frame as in the participant flow. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | score on a scale | 12 months |
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| Secondary | Behavioral Activation for Depression at 6 Months | Assessed by the Behavioral Activation for Depression Scale (BADS). This 25-item self-reported measure is used to track changes weekly in the behaviors hypothesized to underlie depression and specifically targeted for change by behavioral activation. The BADS subscales include activation, avoidance/rumination, work/school impairment, and social impairment. Each item is scored 0-6 (0=not at all; 6=completely), yielding a total score range of 0 to 150. High scores indicate greater levels of activation. For all the subscores, high scores are consistent with the subscale name. | The overall number of participants analyzed reflects the numbers of participants in each group assessed for this outcome measure time frame as in the participant flow. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | score on a scale | 6 months |
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| Secondary | Behavioral Activation for Depression at 12 Months | Assessed by the Behavioral Activation for Depression Scale (BADS). This 25-item self-reported measure is used to track changes weekly in the behaviors hypothesized to underlie depression and specifically targeted for change by behavioral activation. The BADS subscales include activation, avoidance/rumination, work/school impairment, and social impairment. Each item is scored 0-6 (0=not at all; 6=completely), yielding a total score range of 0 to 150. High scores indicate greater levels of activation. For all the subscores, high scores are consistent with the subscale name. | The overall number of participants analyzed reflects the numbers of participants in each group assessed for this outcome measure time frame as in the participant flow. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | score on a scale | 12 months |
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| 0 |
| 115 |
| 0 |
| 115 |
| 0 |
| 115 |
| EG001 | Problem Solving Education (PSE) | The brief Problem Solving Education (PSE) is a six-session cognitive-behavioral program. PSE offers immediate intervention in the PCMH, followed by referral to further treatment if symptoms persist. | 0 | 115 | 0 | 115 | 0 | 115 |
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| D003866 | Depressive Disorder |
| D019964 | Mood Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |